体重管理方案对中年妇女代谢综合征危险因素的影响

Si Hwa Kim, O. Yu, Moon‐Sun Byun, Y. Cha, Tae-sun Park
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引用次数: 7

摘要

以全北道地区体重指数< 23 kg/ m2的46名老年女性(包括16名中途辍学者)为对象。在实施体重管理计划前后,评估受试者的人体测量、血压、血清生化、DEXA、饮食行为、营养知识和营养摄入数据。结果:体重管理方案实施后,受试者的体重、BMI和体脂率均显著降低(P < 0.001)。血糖(P < 0.01)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(P < 0.05)水平显著降低,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(P < 0.001)水平显著升高。DEXA结果显示,体脂质量和体脂率显著降低,而瘦质量显著增加(P < 0.001)。15个饮食行为题中有10个、15个营养知识题中有6个有改善(P < 0.05)。能量摄入显著降低(P < 0.001)。结论:体重管理方案可改善肥胖相关指标,如体脂量和血脂生化指标,对健康有积极影响。
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Effects of Weight Management Program for Middle Aged Women with Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors
program in 46 aged women (including 16 halfway dropouts) with BMI < 23 kg/m 2 in Jeollabukdo region. The anthropometry, blood pressure, serum biochemistry, DEXA, dietary behavior, knowledge on nutrition, and nutritional intake data of the subjects were assessed before and after undergoing the weight management program. Results: Bodyweight, BMI, and body fat percentage of the subjects were significantly (P < 0.001) decreased after the weight management program. Also the blood glucose (P < 0.01) and LDL-cholesterol (P < 0.05) levels were significantly decreased, whereas HDL-cholesterol (P < 0.001) was significantly increased. The DEXA results indicated that body fat mass and body fat percentage were significantly decreased, but the lean mass increased significantly (P < 0.001). Furthermore, improvements were noted in 10 out of the 15 dietary behavior questions and 6 out of 15 nutrition knowledge’s questions (P < 0.05). Energy intake was decreased significantly (P < 0.001). Conclusion: This study suggests that weight management program improves many obesity related parameters as in body fat mass and serum lipid biochemistry thus, promoting a positive health effect.
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