Kurniawan Sugiarto, Mamika Ujianita Romdhini, Ni Wayan Switrayni
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摘要

具有恒等交换环的零因子图有3种具体的简单形式,即星型零因子图、完全零因子图和完全二部零因子图。图自同构是图论中一个有趣的概念。图G的自同构是图G到自身的同构。换句话说,图G的自同构是集合点V(G)的一个置换φ,它具有E(G)中的(x,y)当且仅当E(G)中的(φ(x),φ(y)),即φ保持邻接性。本文的目的是分析具有单位元的交换环的零因子图自同构的形式。本研究采用的方法是取每个零因子图的样本来表示每个图。从而可以确定每个图的自同构的模式和形状。基于本研究的结果,一个模式为K_1,(p-1)的星型零因子图,其中p为素数,具有(p-1)!自同构,具有模式K_(p-1)的完全零因子图,其中p为素数,具有(p-1)!一个模式K_(p-1),(q-1)的完备二部零因子图,其中p为素数,有(p-1)!(q-1)!p不等于q时的自同构和p=q时的2((p-1)!(q-1)!)自同构。
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Analisis Automorfisma Graf Pembagi-nol dari Ring Komutatif dengan Elemen Satuan
Zero-divisor graphs of a commutative ring with identity has 3 specific simple forms, namely star zero-divisor graph, complete zero-divisor graph and complete bipartite zero-divisor graph. Graph automorphism is one of the interesting concepts in graph theory . Automorphism of  graph G is an isomorphism from graph G to itself. In other words, an automorphism of a graph G is a permutation φ of  the set points V(G) which has the property that (x,y) in E(G)  if and only if (φ(x),φ(y)) in E(G), i.e. φ preserves adjacency.This study aims to analyze the form of zero-divisor graph automorphisms of a commutative ring with identity formed. The method used in this study was taking sampel of each zero-divisor graph to represent each graph. Thus, pattern and shape of automorphism of each graph can be determined. Based on the results of this study, a star zero-divisor graph with pattern K_1,(p-1), where p is prime, has (p-1)! automorphisms, a complete zero-divisor graph with pattern K_(p-1), where p is prime, has (p-1)!  automorphisms, and a complete bipartite zero-divisor graph with pattern K_(p-1),(q-1), where p is prime, has (p-1)!(q-1)! automorphisms, when p not equals to q  and 2((p-1)!(q-1)!) automorphisms  when p=q.
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