青少年月经初潮早期相关因素分析

Brivian Florentis Yustanta
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摘要

在印度尼西亚青少年中,早潮的发病率为5.2%。印尼初潮年龄每十年下降0.145岁,在67个国家中排名第15位。本研究旨在分析青少年月经初潮早的相关因素。这种类型的分析研究采用定量方法和横断面研究设计。这使用了原始数据,仪器使用了微噪声、体重秤和检查表。总共有145名青少年。采用简单随机抽样法,样本量为124人。该研究使用卡方检验进行了检验。该调查于2022年10月至12月在Kediri进行。研究结果发现,初潮提前的青少年占41.9%,营养状况不肥胖的占75.2%,接触色情的占65.6%,遗传因素(母亲初潮年龄早)占51.2%,不积极运动的占69.6%。从资料分析结果来看,营养状况与早潮无相关性(p值0.100),接触色情与早潮有相关性(p值0.000),遗传与早潮有相关性(p值0.002),体育活动(运动)与早潮有相关性(p值0.001)。
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Analysis of factors associated with early menarche in adolescents
The incidence of menarche praecox is 5.2% of adolescents in Indonesia. Indonesia ranks 15th out of 67 countries with a decline in menarche age of up to 0.145 years per decade. The study aimed to analyze factors associated with early menarche (praecox menarche) in adolescents. This type of analytic research with quantitative methods and crosssectional research design. This used primary data, the instruments used microtoise, weight scales, and checklists. The population was 145 adolescents. The sample size was 124 respondents using simple random sampling. The research was tested using the Chi Square test. It was conducted in Kediri on October to December 2022. The research results were found that adolescents who experienced praecox menarche were 41.9%, nutritional status was not obese by 75.2%, exposed to pornography by 65.6%, genetics (early menarche age of mother) by 51.2%, not active in sports by 69.6%. From the results of data analyze it can be concluded that there was no correlation between nutritional status and praecox menarche (P-value 0.100), there was correlation between exposure to pornography and praecox menarche (P-value 0.000), there was correlation between genetics and praecox menarche (P-value 0.002), there was correlation between physical activity (exercise) and praecox menarche (P-value 0.001).
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