相变现象中的原理问题

M. Wojcik
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摘要

本文讨论了近年来发展最迅速的科学领域——材料工程——的理论基础得到改善的重要和程序化的原因,在材料工程中,控制一种新的可用材料的创造过程目前在世界上获得了合理的意义。此外,本文还提出了一些新的命题,以组织一种知识结构的思想来解决这个问题,把现有的理论家和实验家的活动联合起来,对他们来说,以新理论为基础的控制成为实现上述目标的重要推动力和有力工具。本文认为,一些中心极限定理(CLT)的表述命题,将对应于某一工艺过程,该工艺过程是在一组结构可以变厚的小粒子的水平上,通过已知连续过程的方式过渡到无限增加的粒子数量,例如:通过已知的微分方程,这是一种正确的方法来识别在纳米和微观结构中发生了什么,决定了晶体的成核和生长。假设在对本文讨论的疑问出现一些建设性反应的情况下,这是建立一个合适的小组讨论上述问题的机会,能够创造理论描述,并有效地获得新的技术解决方案,有助于世界材料工程的进一步成功发展。
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Principle Problems in Phase Transformation Phenomena
The considerable and programmatic reasons for an improvement of the theoretical base in recently most rapidly developing segment of science - the materials engineering - where controlling of the process of creation of a new usable material acquires presently a reasonable meaning in the world, have been discussed in this paper. Also has been presented some new proposition of an approaching to the question basing on the idea for organisation of an intellectual structure, jointing the activities of an existing group of theoreticians and experimenters, for whom the controlling basing on new theories become an important impulse and a strong instrument helping in the achievement of the above aim. It is considered that the proposition for formulating of some central limit theorem (CLT), that will correspond to some technological process on the level of a small set of particles which can grow thick in its structure, passing into infinitely increasing number of particles by the way in known continual process, described, for example, by known differential equation - that it is a proper way for recognition of what is going on in the nano and microstructures determining the nucleation and the growth of the crystals. It is assumed that in a case of appearance of some constructive reactions to the doubts discussed in the paper, it is a chance for establishing a suitable group of person discussing above problems and being able to create the theoretical description as well as to gain effectively new technical solutions, useful in the further, successful development of the materials engineering in the world.
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