电视上的女律师——英国的经验

P. Robson
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文考察了英国电视剧中女性主角的形象,以及在过去半个世纪中这种形象的变化。它特别关注两个系列,分别在两个独立的系列中讲述两个初级律师的命运和他们的职业道路。哈里特·彼得森和玛莎·科斯特洛都是在法庭上代表客户出庭的女律师。在英格兰和威尔士,法律职业的律师分支一直被认为是该职业中更有声望的分支,传统上,法官是从这个分支中选出的。人物都是经验丰富的成功人士。他们已经到了希望被选为女王法律顾问的关键时刻。进入分裂的英国法律界精英分支的最高梯队是律师职业生涯的一个重要标志。高级司法人员正是从qc的队伍中选出来的,他们的名声也可能由此而来。本文着眼于她们的不同经历——女律师的背景,她们所从事的工作的风格和性质,法律职业的特征,特别是主要角色。它还提供了制作这些系列的关键背景。它注意到在类似的系列中,他们的男性同伴的描绘方式。彼得森和科斯特洛的斗争的主要区别是大约40年的时间流逝。本文探讨了第一位和第二位女律师主角的出现方式发生了哪些变化,以及这些变化的背景。在众多以律师为中心的电视剧中,值得注意的是,哈丽特·彼得森主演的《正义》系列在1971年至1974年播出,玛莎·科斯特洛主演的《丝绸》系列在2011年至2014年播出。这是一个很长的间隔,需要深入研究。
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Women Lawyers on TV – the British Experience
This paper examines the portrayal on British television of women as protagonists in TV dramas and how this has altered in the past half century. It focuses particularly on two series which follow the fortunes of two Junior barristers and their career paths, each over two separate series. Harriet Peterson and Martha Costello are both women lawyers who appear on behalf of clients in the courts. The barrister branch of the legal profession in England and Wales has always been regarded as the more prestigious branch of the profession from which, traditionally, judges have been selected. The characters are experienced and successful. They have reached that crucial time when they are hoping to be selected as Queen’s Counsel. This step into the top echelon of the elite branch of the split British legal profession is a major marker in a lawyer’s career. It is from the ranks of Q.C.s that the senior judiciary are chosen and where possible fame lies. This paper looks at their contrasting experiences - the context of women lawyers , the style and nature of the work they are shown as undertaking, the characterisation of the legal profession and in particular the principal protagonists. It also provides the crucial context in which these series were produced. It takes note of the ways in which their male counterparts are portrayed in comparable series The major thing which separates the struggles of Peterson and Costello is the passage of time of some 40 years. The paper explores what changes are found in the way the first and second women lawyer major protagonist appear and the context for these changes. In amongst an extensive roster of drama series centred on lawyers, it should be noted that the series Justice with Harriet Peterson ran between 1971 and 1974 and that of Silk with Martha Costello between 2011 and 2014.1  This is a long gap which requires to be looked at in some depth.
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