化工过程安全技术管理导则

Sanford Schreiber
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引用次数: 50

摘要

化学过程安全中心(CCPS)的成立是为了领导和协调化学过程工业的安全工程方法。该中心的活动重点是有毒易燃或易爆和反应性材料的制造、处理和储存的安全,以及那些可以防止或减轻涉及潜在危险材料释放的偶发事件的科学和工程实践。然而,CCPS认识到,仅靠化学工艺技术的改进不足以防止像博帕尔这样的灾难性事件。因此,在其咨询和管理委员会的支持下,建立了一个多方面的计划,以解决管理承诺对化学过程安全技术要素的需求。任何公司的承诺都必须从最高层开始。因此,本文着重于领导力的重要性,以及管理如何展示领导力的重要性,以及管理如何通过创建未来的愿景并积极地将愿景转化为现实来展示领导力。本文还讨论了CCPS在过程安全管理的工程愿景方面所做的努力。这些努力是由CCPS的技术管理小组委员会指导的,他们共同代表了几个世纪以来在过程安全方面的经验。
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Guidelines for technical management of chemical process safety
The Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) was formed to provide leadership and coordination to engineering approaches to safety in the chemical process industry. the center focuses its' activities on safety in the manufacturing, handling and storage of toxic flammable or explosive and reactive materials and those scientific and engineering practices that can prevent or mitigate episodic events involving the release of potentially hazardous materials. CCPS recognized, however, that enhancements in chemical process technologies alone would not be good enough to prevent catastrophic events such as Bhopal. Therefore, with the support of its advisory and managing boards, a multifaceted program was established to address the need for management commitment to the technical elements of chemical process safety. Commitment in any company must start at the top level. This paper, therefore, focuses on the importance of leadership, and how management demonstrates importance of leadership, and how management demonstrates leadership through creating a vision of the future and aggressively converts that vision into reality. The paper also discusses efforts within CCPS directed at engineering visions of process safety management. These efforts have been directed by the technical management subcommittee of CCPS who collectively represent centuries of experience in process safety.
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