政府支持区域集群的有效性审计:经济增长的驱动力

A. Fonotov, O. Bergal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文认为,效能审计是政府参与经济增长驱动力地域集群形成与发展的管理制度要素。集群的支持活动是通过政府项目实施的。集群发展和预算资源分配由各联邦部委管辖。然而,目前尚未对利用公共资源支持地域集群发展的有效性进行评估的问题进行适当研究,这预先决定了研究课题的相关性。本研究旨在完善有效性审计的理论和方法基础,明确有效性审计在信息数据库数字化背景下地域集群管理系统中的作用。这项研究的主题是为集群的形成提供政府支助措施的过程,以及审计这些措施在管理决策中使用的有效性。该研究的基础是战略规划文件、政府项目执行情况报告、联邦预算、俄罗斯国家统计局2008-2018年报告、俄罗斯联邦审计署关于公共和市政财务审计门户网站上公布的控制措施结果的报告。该研究的理论和方法基础包括俄罗斯和外国在集群领域的领先科学家的工作,组织对公共资源使用有效性的审计,以及政府审计标准。本文的研究方法是基于系统的方法来研究作为经济集群过程管理系统一部分的有效性审计。根据研究结果,提出了进一步发展集群-网络经济发展模型,提高政府支持区域集群作为经济增长驱动力的有效性审计作用的结论。
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Audit of effectiveness of the government support of territorial clusters: drivers of economic growth
The article considers the audit of effectiveness as a management system element of the government participation in the formation and development of territorial clusters -- drivers of economic growth. Clusters' support activities are implemented through the government programs. Cluster development and budgetary resources allocation are under the jurisdiction of various federal ministries. However, currently, the issues of evaluating an effectiveness of using the public resources to support the development of territorial clusters are not properly studied that predetermines the relevance of the research topic. The purpose of the study is to improve the theoretical and methodological foundations of the audit of effectiveness and clarify its role in the management system of territorial clusters in the context of digitalization of information databases. The subject of the study is the process of providing government support measures for cluster formations and auditing the effectiveness of their use for managerial decisions. The study is based on strategic planning documents, reports on the implementation of the government programs, the federal budget, and Rosstat for 2008-2018, reports of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation on the results of control measures posted on the portal of public and municipal financial audits. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study consists of the works of the leading Russian and foreign scientists in the field of clusters, organizing an audit of effectiveness of using public resources, and standards of government auditing. The research methodology is based on the systems approach used in studying audit of effectiveness as a part of the economy's clustering process management system. According to the results of the study, conclusions are presented on the further development of the cluster-network model of economic development, increasing the role of the audit of effectiveness of government support for territorial clusters as drivers of economic growth.
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