TravTek的安全性评价

August L Burgett
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引用次数: 9

摘要

布什总统和斯金纳部长去年发布的《国家交通政策声明》指出,“交通运输领域的创新和技术进步对于确保交通运输系统满足21世纪的国家交通运输需求至关重要。”美国主要的智能车辆/公路系统(IVHS)高级驾驶员信息示范项目TravTek就是这种创新的一个例子。TravTek项目侧重于外地游客的导航和路线引导需求,并利用一组特殊装备的租赁汽车作为先进技术的测试平台进行评估。TravTek项目的目标之一是评估先进路线引导项目的潜力,并确定需要改进的地方,以提高安全性。本文讨论了将使用的工具和将开发的方法,以提供TravTek评估的安全部分。评估将包括开发和应用解决驾驶员/车辆交互考虑、碰撞经验以及拥堵和碰撞之间关系的方法。
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Safety evaluation of TravTek
The Statement of National Transportation Policy issued by President Bush and Secretary Skinner last year points out that "innovation and technological advances within the transportation field will be vital to ensure that the system can meet the Nation's transportation requirements for the 21st century." TravTek, a major Intelligent Vehicle/Highway System (IVHS) advanced motorist information demonstration program in the United States, provides an example of just such innovation. The TravTek program focuses on the navigation and route-guidance needs of out-of-town visitors and utilizes a fleet of specially equipped rental cars as the test bed for the advanced technologies to be evaluated. One of the goals of the TravTek program is to evaluate the potential for, and identify needed enhancements for, increased safety of advanced route-guidance projects. This paper discusses the tools that will be used and the methodologies that will be developed to provide the safety component of the evaluation of TravTek. The evaluation will include the development and application of methodologies for addressing driver/vehicle interaction considerations, collision experience, and the relationship between congestion and collisions.
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