非线性过程的动态故障检测方法

Chengyuan Sun, Yizhen Yin, Hongjun Ma
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摘要

由于计算机技术的发展,基于数据驱动的多元回归方法在故障检测领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,一些传统的数据驱动方法只考虑静态运行环境,忽略了变量之间的动态关系,从而带来一些错误的检测结果。在本研究中,提出了一种动态故障检测(DFD)方法来求解非线性情况下的动态行为。该方法从最佳kpi的角度出发,通过改进核主成分回归将变量划分为两个正交子空间,判断发生的故障是否与kpi相关。最后,在数值模拟中,通过与三种非线性方法的比较,验证了DFD方法的有效性。
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A Dynamic Fault Detection Method for Nonlinear Process
The data-driven methods based multivariate regression have become popular in the area of fault detection due to the development of the computer technique. However, some traditional data-driven methods only consider the statical operating environment that the dynamic relationship in the variables will be ignored to bring some false detection results. In this study, an approach called the dynamic fault detection (DFD) is proposed to solve dynamic behavior under the nonlinear case. From the view of the best KPIs, the proposed method divides the variables into two orthogonal subspaces by the improved kernel principal component regression to judge whether the happened fault is relevant to KPIs or not. Finally, in the numerical simulation, the effectiveness of the DFD approach is demonstrated by comparing it with three nonlinear methods.
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