基于反步控制器的导弹自动驾驶仪设计

N. Pal, Roshan Kumar, Milan S. Kumar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

自动驾驶仪的主要目标是通过考虑模型的约束条件,实现对期望响应的最优跟踪。它应该在规定的范围内具有更快的超调响应,并且应该具有最小的稳态误差以获得更好的制导性能。由于导弹动力学是高度非线性的,因此首选非线性控制器。动态逆(DI)等非线性控制器因其简单而得到广泛应用。然而,由于使用积分器去除稳态误差,该控制器速度较慢。本文采用不同选择李雅普诺夫函数的反步控制器来跟踪导弹的俯仰动力学。采用反步控制器,适当选择李雅普诺夫函数,使自动驾驶仪速度更快。
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Design of missile autopilot using backstepping controller
Autopilot's main objective is to track the desired response optimally, by considering the constraints of model. It should have faster response with overshoot within the specified limit, as well as it should have minimum steady state error for the better performance of guidance. As missile dynamics is highly nonlinear in nature, thus nonlinear controller is preferred. Nonlinear controller like dynamic inversion (DI) is used extensively due to its simplicity. However, this controller is slow, because of the use of integrator for the removal of steady state error. In this paper backstepping controller is used with different choice of lyapunov function to track the pitch dynamics of missile. Using backstepping controller with proper choice of lyapunov function makes the autopilot faster.
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