肯尼亚基苏木县基苏木东分县寡妇丧偶与心理健康的关系

Mudis Pamela Akinyi
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摘要

尽管死亡是不可避免的,但失去配偶会带来强烈的痛苦、无助、深深的痛苦、哀悼和焦虑等多种心理负担。在世界范围内,甚至在肯尼亚,丧偶;因死亡而失去配偶的人数正在上升。死亡带来的巨大压力可能会损害剩下配偶的心理健康。本研究的目的是评估肯尼亚基苏木县基苏木东亚县寡妇丧偶与心理健康之间的关系。所使用的抽样技术本质上是有目的的。这使研究人员能够对基苏木东副县的50名寡妇进行抽样。本研究采用定量与定性相结合的混合方法研究设计。问卷调查和预定的访谈是用来收集信息的受访者。研究人员与这些寡妇进行了一对一的会谈,以便进一步了解她们的心理健康状况。研究结果表明,丧偶与丧偶妇女的心理健康状况有关,丧偶妇女的心理健康状况较差。该研究建议,丧偶妇女应该意识到,通过寻求咨询或加入社区的丧偶妇女支持计划,她们需要努力争取良好的心理健康,以帮助她们应对丧偶带来的心理健康挑战。还建议咨询人员和非政府组织应协助在基苏木东副县建立寡妇支助网络。应通过地方运动,鼓励丧偶妇女分享她们的经历,并就她们的心理健康问题发出一个声音。
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Relationship Between Widowhood and Psychological Health of Widows in Kisumu East Sub County, Kisumu County, Kenya
Despite the inevitability of death, the loss of a spouse comes with diverse psychological burden ranging from intense anguish, helplessness, deep pain, mourning and anxiety. Worldwide and even in Kenya, widowhood; the loss of a spouse through death is on the rise. The heightened stress that comes with death may be detrimental to psychological wellbeing of the remaining spouse. The objective of the current study is to assess the relationship between widowhood and psychological health of widows in Kisumu East Sub County, Kisumu County, Kenya. The sampling technique used was purposive in nature. This enabled the researcher to sample 50 widows in Kisumu East Sub County. The study used mixed method research design, which includes quantitative and qualitative approaches. Questionnaires and scheduled interviews were used to gather information from the respondents. The researcher conducted a one-on-one session with the widows to be able to get further information on their psychological health. The study findings show that widowhood is correlated to psychological health as it leads to poor psychological health of widows. The study recommends that widows should be sensitized on the need to strive for good psychological health either by seeking counseling or joining widows support programs in the community to help them cope with psychological health challenges that comes with the death of a spouse. It is also recommended that counselors and non-governmental organization should aid in establishing widow support networks in Kisumu East Sub County. Through local campaigns, widows should be encouraged to share their experiences and speak with one voice in regard to their psychological health.
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