串联堆叠变换器与中性点箝位变换器的实际比较

G. B. Lee, H. J. Beukes
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摘要

近年来,为了满足更高功率和电压水平的工业需求,各种多级转换器拓扑结构得到了发展。本文比较了两种变换器拓扑结构,即使用常规2电平空间矢量调制的2电平串联堆叠变换器和使用3电平空间矢量调制的3电平中立点箝位变换器。分析了空间矢量开关方案,并将其应用于串联叠加变换器和中性点箝位变换器的仿真模型中。重点领域是控制的复杂性,杂散电感导致过电压和电容器额定值和性能在每个拓扑。这些结果分别在串联堆叠和中性点箝位两种可重构变换器上进行了实际验证。所获得的结果将有助于为给定的应用程序选择适当的拓扑。
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A practical comparison between the series-stacked and neutral point clamped converters
Various multi-level converter topologies have been developed over recent years to address the industry demand for higher power and voltage levels. This paper compares two of these converter topologies, namely a 2-level series-stacked converter, using regular 2-level space vector modulation, and a 3-level neutral point clamped converter, which makes use of 3-level space vector modulation. The space vector switching schemes are analysed and applied to simulation models of the series-stacked and neutral point clamped converters. Focus areas are the control complexity, stray inductances causing over-voltages and the capacitor ratings and performance within each topology. These results are verified practically on a reconfigurable converter operated as a series-stacked or a neutral point clamped converter respectively. The results obtained will assist in the selection of the appropriate topology for a given application.
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