谐波对过流保护装置的影响

J. Brożek
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引用次数: 20

摘要

综述了谐波畸变及其对电流波形的影响。讨论了高次谐波、铁心磁滞损耗、电流高波峰因数等问题。针对谐波失真对过流设备(如断路器、熔断器和继电器)的影响,提出了几种解决方案,包括降额变压器和电机,以避免过热,并通过仅使用真正的RMS传感仪表测量负载电流来确定过流设备的尺寸。
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The effects of harmonics on overcurrent protection devices
Harmonic distortion and its effects on current waveforms are reviewed. The problems produced by higher order harmonics, hysteresis losses in the transformers' cores, and the currents' high crest factors are discussed. Several solutions to the effects of harmonic distortion on overcurrent devices such as circuit breakers, fuses, and relays are presented, including derating the transformers, and motors to avoid overheating and sizing the overcurrent devices by measuring load currents using only true RMS sensing meters.<>
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