变革型领导与员工心理需求

Rodovan Niemiec
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摘要

变革型领导的概念是管理研究的一个重要组成部分。这种类型的领导要求领导者能够理解和监控追随者的心理需求和理想,并激励他们工作。四个方面定义变革型领导:个人关注,智力刺激,鼓舞人心的动机,魅力或理想化的影响。变革型领导者的职位具有内在的激励作用。作者强调了与他人建立关系的基本心理欲望的相关性,以及在完成特定活动时的个人能力和自主意识,在自决的概念中。最近的研究表明,感知变革型领导有助于员工满足他们的基本心理需求。满足每一个要求都直接影响到良好结果和公司目标的实现。最常见的积极结果包括员工对组织的信任、经理的积极反馈、相信自己有能力为组织做出贡献、确定晋升机会、安全感、工作满意度和对工作的高度热情。变革型领导使企业能够接受共享的激励概念,赋予管理者权力,并在追随者试图建立强大而稳定的组织文化时获得他们的支持。
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Transformational Leadership and Employee Psychological Needs
The notion of transformational leadership is a critical component of management study. This type of leadership demands a leader to be able to understand and monitor followers' psychological needs and ideals, as well as to motivate them to work. Four aspects define transformational leadership: individual concern, intellectual stimulation, inspiring motivation, and charisma or idealized impact. A transformative leader's position is intrinsically motivating. The authors highlight the relevance of the fundamental psychological desire for relatedness with others, as well as the sense of personal competence and autonomy in completing a particular activity, within the idea of self-determination. Recent study indicates that perceived transformative leadership helps employees satisfy their basic psychological requirements. Satisfying each of these requirements has a direct influence on the accomplishment of good results and corporate goals. Positive outcomes most frequently reported include employee trust in the organization, positive feedback from managers, belief in one's own ability to contribute to the organization, identifying opportunities for advancement, a sense of security, job satisfaction, and a high level of enthusiasm for work. Transformational leadership enables the business to embrace shared motivating concepts, empowers managers, and elicits support from followers in their attempts to establish a strong and stable organizational culture.
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