Pub Date : 2022-01-31DOI: 10.54783/influence.v4i1.215
N. Prasetyo, Asrinaldi, A. Zetra
This article examines relationship between perceptions of corruption (X1) and life satisfaction (X2) on political participation (Y). The purpose of this study is a model that describes the association between variables in the 2019 Presidential Election. The approach used is quantitative with survey methods and explanatory designs. The hypothesis proposed is that perceptions of corruption and life satisfaction have an influence on political participation. The results of the study conclude: First, perceptions of corruption and life satisfaction have different influences on people's political participation in the 2019 Presidential Election in West Sumatra. The perception of corruption has an insignificant negative effect on two of the five forms of public political participation, with a total influence value of 1.7%. If the perception of corruption increases by 1 point, public political participation will decrease by 1.7%. Second, life satisfaction has a significant positive effect on two of the five forms of community political participation, with a total influence value of 18.5%. If life satisfaction increases by 1 point, the people's political participation will also increase by 18.5%. Third, the political participation model of the West Sumatran people in the 2019 Presidential Election is generally categorized as "good enough" with a score of 58 and only 6 points above the average.
{"title":"Model of Community Political Participation in the 2019 Presidential Election in West Sumatra","authors":"N. Prasetyo, Asrinaldi, A. Zetra","doi":"10.54783/influence.v4i1.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/influence.v4i1.215","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines relationship between perceptions of corruption (X1) and life satisfaction (X2) on political participation (Y). The purpose of this study is a model that describes the association between variables in the 2019 Presidential Election. The approach used is quantitative with survey methods and explanatory designs. The hypothesis proposed is that perceptions of corruption and life satisfaction have an influence on political participation. The results of the study conclude: First, perceptions of corruption and life satisfaction have different influences on people's political participation in the 2019 Presidential Election in West Sumatra. The perception of corruption has an insignificant negative effect on two of the five forms of public political participation, with a total influence value of 1.7%. If the perception of corruption increases by 1 point, public political participation will decrease by 1.7%. Second, life satisfaction has a significant positive effect on two of the five forms of community political participation, with a total influence value of 18.5%. If life satisfaction increases by 1 point, the people's political participation will also increase by 18.5%. Third, the political participation model of the West Sumatran people in the 2019 Presidential Election is generally categorized as \"good enough\" with a score of 58 and only 6 points above the average.","PeriodicalId":135306,"journal":{"name":"INFLUENCE : International Journal of Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132997384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-31DOI: 10.54783/influence.v4i1.216
D. Putra, A. Zetra, I. Putri
This study discusses the capital relations used by the pair Khairunnas and Yulian Efi in the 2020 simultaneous elections in South Solok Regency. In this study, the researcher uses the concept of capital proposed by Piere Boerdiu regarding economic, cultural, social and political capital. What is the form of capital relations in the strategy of winning the Khairunas and Yulian Efi pairs in the continued simultaneous elections of South Solok Regency in 2020. The first data emerges from the strategy of consolidating parties and successful teams. In the consolidation of political parties, economic capital and political capital become an important relationship. Based on the results of interviews with the treasurer informants of the Khairunas and Yulian Efi winning team and the supporting parties, in establishing the consolidation of political parties, it was found that there was a fairly large political cost in establishing communication and getting support with supporting parties, this is what affects the relationship between economic capital and capital. politics towards the consolidation of political parties. Furthermore, segmentation, targeting and positioning strategies, segmentation is basically used to get to know more groups of audiences that are useful for finding opportunities, undermining opposing groups based on preferences, preferences, desires, tastes, lifestyles, value systems and even personal problems. The positioning strategy will be in line with social capital where positioning will lead to the introduction of candidates to the public. canvassing strategy which is the spearhead of the Khairunas and Yulian Efi winning team in collaboration with third parties where the third party here is the bright survey agency.
{"title":"Capital Relations in the Winning Strategy of H. Khairunas and H. Yulian Efi in the 2020 Solok Selatan Regency Continuing Simultaneous Elections","authors":"D. Putra, A. Zetra, I. Putri","doi":"10.54783/influence.v4i1.216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/influence.v4i1.216","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the capital relations used by the pair Khairunnas and Yulian Efi in the 2020 simultaneous elections in South Solok Regency. In this study, the researcher uses the concept of capital proposed by Piere Boerdiu regarding economic, cultural, social and political capital. What is the form of capital relations in the strategy of winning the Khairunas and Yulian Efi pairs in the continued simultaneous elections of South Solok Regency in 2020. The first data emerges from the strategy of consolidating parties and successful teams. In the consolidation of political parties, economic capital and political capital become an important relationship. Based on the results of interviews with the treasurer informants of the Khairunas and Yulian Efi winning team and the supporting parties, in establishing the consolidation of political parties, it was found that there was a fairly large political cost in establishing communication and getting support with supporting parties, this is what affects the relationship between economic capital and capital. politics towards the consolidation of political parties. Furthermore, segmentation, targeting and positioning strategies, segmentation is basically used to get to know more groups of audiences that are useful for finding opportunities, undermining opposing groups based on preferences, preferences, desires, tastes, lifestyles, value systems and even personal problems. The positioning strategy will be in line with social capital where positioning will lead to the introduction of candidates to the public. canvassing strategy which is the spearhead of the Khairunas and Yulian Efi winning team in collaboration with third parties where the third party here is the bright survey agency.","PeriodicalId":135306,"journal":{"name":"INFLUENCE : International Journal of Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124529842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-05DOI: 10.54783/influence.v4i1.196
Budiman
According to this research, human capital and investment have a significant impact on local revenue in the Regency/City of Bangka Belitung. Purposive sampling is the method used to select the samples. In 2018-2019, the province of Bangka Belitung has six regions and cities. Model path analysis is used to gather data. Path analysis, normality test, multicollinearity test, multiple linear regression test, F test, R determination test, and t-test are some of the analytical tools used in this study. SPSS 22.0 was then used to analyze the data. Results from an investigation found that human resources had a significant impact on local revenue in Bangka Belitung Province's districts and cities. Investment in Bangka Belitung's districts and cities has a significant impact on local revenue, according to the study.
{"title":"The Influence of Human Resources and Investment on Regional Original Income","authors":"Budiman","doi":"10.54783/influence.v4i1.196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/influence.v4i1.196","url":null,"abstract":"According to this research, human capital and investment have a significant impact on local revenue in the Regency/City of Bangka Belitung. Purposive sampling is the method used to select the samples. In 2018-2019, the province of Bangka Belitung has six regions and cities. Model path analysis is used to gather data. Path analysis, normality test, multicollinearity test, multiple linear regression test, F test, R determination test, and t-test are some of the analytical tools used in this study. SPSS 22.0 was then used to analyze the data. Results from an investigation found that human resources had a significant impact on local revenue in Bangka Belitung Province's districts and cities. Investment in Bangka Belitung's districts and cities has a significant impact on local revenue, according to the study.","PeriodicalId":135306,"journal":{"name":"INFLUENCE : International Journal of Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121681999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-04DOI: 10.54783/influence.v4i1.195
Effendi Tjahjadi
The purpose of writing a feasibility study paper on fishing tourism business is to assist the village government in realizing increased economic growth for the community around village. The author also wants to carry out several feasibility measurements in a project development by analyzing, viewing and measuring several measurement indicators using the Net Present Value method, Internal Return Rate, Cost Benefit Ratio, Return on Investment, and Return on Investment Period. Based on the results of the analysis of the financial feasibility test with this method, the authors use a loan interest rate of 11% per year to operate. From the calculation results obtained a positive number of Net Present Value of Rp. 493,276 million, the value of the Internal Rate of Return 12.1388% > 11% (Interest Rate), the value of the Cost Benefit Ratio 1.5165 > 1, with a payback period of 3.0825 years < 5 years (Bank loan repayment period).
{"title":"Feasibility Study Fishing Tour Project in Dongkal Village, East Pondok Jagung, North Serpong, South Tangerang City, Banten","authors":"Effendi Tjahjadi","doi":"10.54783/influence.v4i1.195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/influence.v4i1.195","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of writing a feasibility study paper on fishing tourism business is to assist the village government in realizing increased economic growth for the community around village. The author also wants to carry out several feasibility measurements in a project development by analyzing, viewing and measuring several measurement indicators using the Net Present Value method, Internal Return Rate, Cost Benefit Ratio, Return on Investment, and Return on Investment Period. Based on the results of the analysis of the financial feasibility test with this method, the authors use a loan interest rate of 11% per year to operate. From the calculation results obtained a positive number of Net Present Value of Rp. 493,276 million, the value of the Internal Rate of Return 12.1388% > 11% (Interest Rate), the value of the Cost Benefit Ratio 1.5165 > 1, with a payback period of 3.0825 years < 5 years (Bank loan repayment period).","PeriodicalId":135306,"journal":{"name":"INFLUENCE : International Journal of Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134026031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.54783/influence.v4i1.190
C. Mulyatno
This article is a result of qualitative research. The investigation was conducted in the Experimental Elementary School of Mangunan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, before and during the covid-19 pandemic by literature study, observation, and interview methods. The research focuses on exploring Y. B. Mangunwijaya's educational perspective concerning John Dewey's thought on environmental learning. Furthermore, observations and interviews focused on tracing how the environmental learning process was carried out before and during the pandemic. Three main findings could be identified. First, the School conducted environment learning before the covid-19 pandemic twice a week. During the pandemic, environmental learning activities were carried out in each student's home. Second, ecological learning becomes a project that brings together faith communication, language, natural sciences, social sciences, and mathematics. Third, learning becomes an effective means of intensive communication between teachers, students, and parents during the covid-19 pandemic. This research provides alternative ideas and its implementation of learning with an ecological vision in Indonesian society during the pandemic.
{"title":"Environmental Learning in Mangunan Experimental Primary School in Responding to the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia","authors":"C. Mulyatno","doi":"10.54783/influence.v4i1.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/influence.v4i1.190","url":null,"abstract":"This article is a result of qualitative research. The investigation was conducted in the Experimental Elementary School of Mangunan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, before and during the covid-19 pandemic by literature study, observation, and interview methods. The research focuses on exploring Y. B. Mangunwijaya's educational perspective concerning John Dewey's thought on environmental learning. Furthermore, observations and interviews focused on tracing how the environmental learning process was carried out before and during the pandemic. Three main findings could be identified. First, the School conducted environment learning before the covid-19 pandemic twice a week. During the pandemic, environmental learning activities were carried out in each student's home. Second, ecological learning becomes a project that brings together faith communication, language, natural sciences, social sciences, and mathematics. Third, learning becomes an effective means of intensive communication between teachers, students, and parents during the covid-19 pandemic. This research provides alternative ideas and its implementation of learning with an ecological vision in Indonesian society during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":135306,"journal":{"name":"INFLUENCE : International Journal of Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123873832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.54783/influence.v4i1.191
Edward Kinley
El microorganismo marino es uno de los recursos potenciales biológicamente activos de metabolitos secundarios. Su potencia es tan prometedora que es necesario estudiar y recopilar el conocimiento de cómo se produjo su metabolito secundario. Estos conocimientos permitirán estudiar más a fondo la mejora de la producción de metabolitos secundarios en el laboratorio. En la naturaleza, la síntesis de metabolitos secundarios ocurre cuando hay efecto de factores bióticos y abióticos como el agua de mar y la simbiosis microbiana con otros materiales vivos. Cuando esto se explica en las vías metabólicas, la síntesis de metabolitos secundarios se ve afectada por los nutrientes disponibles y regulada por moléculas autoinductoras a través del mecanismo de detección de quórum.
{"title":"Urgencia y mecanismo de biosíntesis de metabolitos secundarios microbianos marinos","authors":"Edward Kinley","doi":"10.54783/influence.v4i1.191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/influence.v4i1.191","url":null,"abstract":"El microorganismo marino es uno de los recursos potenciales biológicamente activos de metabolitos secundarios. Su potencia es tan prometedora que es necesario estudiar y recopilar el conocimiento de cómo se produjo su metabolito secundario. Estos conocimientos permitirán estudiar más a fondo la mejora de la producción de metabolitos secundarios en el laboratorio. En la naturaleza, la síntesis de metabolitos secundarios ocurre cuando hay efecto de factores bióticos y abióticos como el agua de mar y la simbiosis microbiana con otros materiales vivos. Cuando esto se explica en las vías metabólicas, la síntesis de metabolitos secundarios se ve afectada por los nutrientes disponibles y regulada por moléculas autoinductoras a través del mecanismo de detección de quórum.","PeriodicalId":135306,"journal":{"name":"INFLUENCE : International Journal of Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131837360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-27DOI: 10.54783/influence.v3i3.192
Zairusi
The study of Philosophy of Law is developing rapidly from time to time as we know that there are many schools of Philosophy of Law that are believed and used in a particular place, time, and adherents. Philosophy of Law, nowadays a school growing very fast is Postmodern Philosophy of Law. The postmodern flow of legal philosophy as a reaction to the flow of Positivism Legal Philosophy. Postmodernism's thinking about law is that legal truth is not particular, absolute, and objective, but relative, plural, consensual. This thinking often raises the pros and cons among experts. Therefore, this study tries to increase the flow of postmodern philosophy as a form of human reaction to legal positivism concerning the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method. The results of the study indicate that the criminal law system in Indonesia is unable to accommodate the purpose of the law, namely justice, because the criminal law system in Indonesia always considers justice based on the fulfilment of written law in which everyone applies a rule of law that is ultimately the same. Therefore, the author expresses Postmodern Philosophy as a creative legal justice breakthrough that is heterogeneous or combines various elements in everyday human life such as social, legal, cultural, psychological, political, educational, etc.
{"title":"Postmodern Philosophy as a Form of Human Reaction to Legal Positivism Concerning the Criminal Justice System in Indonesia","authors":"Zairusi","doi":"10.54783/influence.v3i3.192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/influence.v3i3.192","url":null,"abstract":"The study of Philosophy of Law is developing rapidly from time to time as we know that there are many schools of Philosophy of Law that are believed and used in a particular place, time, and adherents. Philosophy of Law, nowadays a school growing very fast is Postmodern Philosophy of Law. The postmodern flow of legal philosophy as a reaction to the flow of Positivism Legal Philosophy. Postmodernism's thinking about law is that legal truth is not particular, absolute, and objective, but relative, plural, consensual. This thinking often raises the pros and cons among experts. Therefore, this study tries to increase the flow of postmodern philosophy as a form of human reaction to legal positivism concerning the criminal justice system in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method. The results of the study indicate that the criminal law system in Indonesia is unable to accommodate the purpose of the law, namely justice, because the criminal law system in Indonesia always considers justice based on the fulfilment of written law in which everyone applies a rule of law that is ultimately the same. Therefore, the author expresses Postmodern Philosophy as a creative legal justice breakthrough that is heterogeneous or combines various elements in everyday human life such as social, legal, cultural, psychological, political, educational, etc.","PeriodicalId":135306,"journal":{"name":"INFLUENCE : International Journal of Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123019783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-21DOI: 10.54783/influence.v3i3.189
Budiandru, Safuan, Muhammad Nurul Alim
The purpose of this research is to know Influence Halal Lifestyle, Profitability, Size of the Corporate Social Responsibility based Tawhidi Epistemology Approach. The method used in this research is quantitative research with descriptive data analysis techniques and secondary data. Secondary data is the result of panel analysis. The results of the study are from the results of panel data selected is the Random Effect Model with Eviews 9 software. From these results, it can be concluded that Halal Lifestyle has a significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability has a significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility, and Company Size has a significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility. Model Tawhidi string of relations based on the approach of the Qur'an and as-Sunnah with the suratic done in the form of interaction, integration and evolution (IIE), which makes a reciprocal relationship (circular causation) between the issues and make the flow of knowledge on the issues discussed in this study. In accordance with the objectives of sharia is to determine the effect of each variable against another thoroughly and proportionate, so that the learning process variable to one another are interconnected strong and being great, it can improve human welfare or as a function of welfare social good for the company, society, employees, government and investors.
{"title":"Halal Lifestyle, Profitability, Size, Affects CSR as a Learning Process in Tawhidi Epistemology","authors":"Budiandru, Safuan, Muhammad Nurul Alim","doi":"10.54783/influence.v3i3.189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/influence.v3i3.189","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to know Influence Halal Lifestyle, Profitability, Size of the Corporate Social Responsibility based Tawhidi Epistemology Approach. The method used in this research is quantitative research with descriptive data analysis techniques and secondary data. Secondary data is the result of panel analysis. The results of the study are from the results of panel data selected is the Random Effect Model with Eviews 9 software. From these results, it can be concluded that Halal Lifestyle has a significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility, Profitability has a significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility, and Company Size has a significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility. Model Tawhidi string of relations based on the approach of the Qur'an and as-Sunnah with the suratic done in the form of interaction, integration and evolution (IIE), which makes a reciprocal relationship (circular causation) between the issues and make the flow of knowledge on the issues discussed in this study. In accordance with the objectives of sharia is to determine the effect of each variable against another thoroughly and proportionate, so that the learning process variable to one another are interconnected strong and being great, it can improve human welfare or as a function of welfare social good for the company, society, employees, government and investors.","PeriodicalId":135306,"journal":{"name":"INFLUENCE : International Journal of Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121523674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-13DOI: 10.54783/influence.v3i3.186
Yuliana, A. Munandar
Taxes are critical for the country's development because they generate revenue used to expand the Indonesian economy. The Corona Virus outbreak has shocked the public during the government's campaign to raise public awareness about the importance of paying taxes. Despite the Covid-19 pandemic, the company continues to pay taxes and thus avoids spending taxes. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that may influence tax evasion by Indonesian manufacturing firms. This study employs qualitative research in conjunction with a literature review or a method of literature review. The researchers identified and analyzed 18 peer-reviewed journal articles over three years (2019-2021). According to the research findings, firm size, leverage, committee composition, and audit quality all have a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. Because researchers consider businesses to be taxpayers, it's natural that if the objective is to maximize profits, this tax avoidance action will become more aggressive during the pandemic.
{"title":"Literature Review of Antecedents of Corporate Tax Avoidance in Indonesia","authors":"Yuliana, A. Munandar","doi":"10.54783/influence.v3i3.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/influence.v3i3.186","url":null,"abstract":"Taxes are critical for the country's development because they generate revenue used to expand the Indonesian economy. The Corona Virus outbreak has shocked the public during the government's campaign to raise public awareness about the importance of paying taxes. Despite the Covid-19 pandemic, the company continues to pay taxes and thus avoids spending taxes. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that may influence tax evasion by Indonesian manufacturing firms. This study employs qualitative research in conjunction with a literature review or a method of literature review. The researchers identified and analyzed 18 peer-reviewed journal articles over three years (2019-2021). According to the research findings, firm size, leverage, committee composition, and audit quality all have a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. Because researchers consider businesses to be taxpayers, it's natural that if the objective is to maximize profits, this tax avoidance action will become more aggressive during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":135306,"journal":{"name":"INFLUENCE : International Journal of Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114722093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-01DOI: 10.54783/influence.v3i3.182
Elma Beyza
This research describes the historical series of the occurrence of the Balkan Wars and the implications thereof for Muslim life there. This study took three main problems, namely (1) the causes of the Balkan Wars, (2) the chronology of the Balkan wars, and (3) What are the implications of the Balkan wars on the socio-political life of Islam in Southeast Europe. The research method used in this thesis is the historical research method. 4 stages, namely (1) Heuristics, (2) Source / Verification Criticism, (3) Interpretation and (4) Historiography. There are two approaches used in this study, namely the political and sociological approaches. While the theory I use in this research is theory. conflict and social change theory. The results of the research that the authors obtained are: chronologically, the Balkan war was preceded by the problem of Macedonia which in the end was used as an excuse to legitimize the war. Basically, the main cause of this Balkan war was due to the ambition and personal grudge between the respective rulers of the Balkan countries and the Ottoman Empire. It was also driven by the decline of the sultanate, Russian domination, the Turkish-Italian war (1911-1912), the idea of nationalism, propaganda, the formation of the Balkan alliance and the failure of diplomacy. The outbreak of the Balkan war not only resulted in geo-political changes but also was a humanitarian catastrophe for Muslims in the Balkans who at that time had to accept the fact that their situation was no longer the same as when it was led by Muslims because authority had shifted to non-Muslims.
{"title":"The Balkan War and Its Implications for Islamic Socio-Political Life in So utheast Europe (1876-1914 AD)","authors":"Elma Beyza","doi":"10.54783/influence.v3i3.182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54783/influence.v3i3.182","url":null,"abstract":"This research describes the historical series of the occurrence of the Balkan Wars and the implications thereof for Muslim life there. This study took three main problems, namely (1) the causes of the Balkan Wars, (2) the chronology of the Balkan wars, and (3) What are the implications of the Balkan wars on the socio-political life of Islam in Southeast Europe. The research method used in this thesis is the historical research method. 4 stages, namely (1) Heuristics, (2) Source / Verification Criticism, (3) Interpretation and (4) Historiography. There are two approaches used in this study, namely the political and sociological approaches. While the theory I use in this research is theory. conflict and social change theory. The results of the research that the authors obtained are: chronologically, the Balkan war was preceded by the problem of Macedonia which in the end was used as an excuse to legitimize the war. Basically, the main cause of this Balkan war was due to the ambition and personal grudge between the respective rulers of the Balkan countries and the Ottoman Empire. It was also driven by the decline of the sultanate, Russian domination, the Turkish-Italian war (1911-1912), the idea of nationalism, propaganda, the formation of the Balkan alliance and the failure of diplomacy. The outbreak of the Balkan war not only resulted in geo-political changes but also was a humanitarian catastrophe for Muslims in the Balkans who at that time had to accept the fact that their situation was no longer the same as when it was led by Muslims because authority had shifted to non-Muslims.","PeriodicalId":135306,"journal":{"name":"INFLUENCE : International Journal of Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125290267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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