切尔诺夫茨州民族文化潜力博物馆的区域性组织

I. Kostaschuk, Roman-Volodymyr Kisil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的:研究切尔诺夫茨州社区中不同层次和类型的博物馆的地域组织,作为该地区民族文化潜力的重要对象。通过不同的分类标准确定博物馆的分布,并追溯其对某些类型旅游发展的重要性。研究方法。为了获得信息,首先研究了各种信息来源,即:切尔诺夫茨州国家管理局和切尔诺夫茨州议会的社区和地区的文学、官方互联网门户网站。在接下来的阶段,形成了一个相当详细的数据库,它根据工作中提出的所有分类特征反映了博物馆的类型,以及它们的种族。这使我们能够确定每个民族在形成该地区民族文化潜力方面的贡献,从而使我们能够在民族文化互动的框架内讨论与邻国的合作。研究结果。切尔诺夫茨州是一个民族接触和多民族地区的突出例子,在这里,乌克兰人、罗马尼亚人、摩尔多瓦人、犹太人、俄罗斯人、波兰人、亚美尼亚人和其他民族创造并继续创造他们的文化遗产。该地区的乌克兰人拥有152家博物馆,罗马尼亚人拥有12家,摩尔多瓦人拥有14家,俄罗斯人拥有1家。此外,还有专门针对犹太人、波兰人、德国人、亚美尼亚人和其他种族群体的单独展览。当然,这种博物馆的民族性差异作为区域民族文化发展的重要组成部分,具有重要的现实意义和科学意义。科学的新颖性在于对博物馆及其类型学进行了详细的分类,并确定了博物馆在多民族地区民族文化发展中的地位。这些研究应该在我国其他地区进行。所得结果的实际意义在于有可能找到投资,以增加个别行政单位和整个地区的旅游吸引力。博物馆在塑造民族、历史、民族文化、民族爱国主义和其他方面对其领土和人民身份的看法方面也发挥着重要作用。
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TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF MUSEUMS AS OBJECTS OF ETHNOCULTURAL POTENTIAL OF CHERNIVTSI OBLAST
Goal of the article: Conduct research on the territorial organization of museums of different levels and types in the communities of Chernivtsi oblast as important objects of ethnocultural potential of the region. Identify the distribution of museums by different classification criteria and trace their importance for the development of certain types of tourism. Research methodology. To obtain information, various sources of information were first studied, namely: literary, official Internet portals of communities and districts of Chernivtsi Oblast State Administration and Chernivtsi Oblast Council. At the next stage, a fairly detailed database was formed, which reflects the types of museums according to all the classification features presented in the work, as well as their ethnicity. This allowed to establish the contribution of each ethnic group in the formation of ethnocultural potential of the region, which allows us to talk about cooperation with neighboring countries in the framework of ethnocultural interaction. Results of the research. Chernivtsi oblast is a striking example of ethnocontact and polyethnic region, in which Ukrainians, Romanians, Moldovans, Jews, Russians, Poles, Armenians and other ethnic groups created and continue to create their cultural heritage. Ukrainians in the region own 152 museums, Romanians – 12, Moldovans – 14, Russians – 1. Also, separate exhibitions are dedicated to the Jewish, Polish, German, Armenian and other ethnic groups. Of course, such differences in the ethnicity of museums, as an important component of ethnocultural development of the region, are of great practical and scientific importance. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a detailed classification of museums and their typology, as well as in identifying the place of museums in the ethnocultural development of the polyethnic region. These studies should be conducted in other regions of our country. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of finding investments to increase the tourist attractiveness of both individual administrative units and the region as a whole. Museums also play an important role in shaping the ethnic, historical, ethnocultural, national-patriotic and other perceptions of the territory and identity of their people.
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