表演性别:劳伦斯《彩虹》中的女性阳刚之气

Gol Man Gurung
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摘要

本文分析了劳伦斯小说《彩虹》中女主人公厄休拉的阳刚之气。许多女权主义评论家认为这部小说以男性为中心。作为对小说分析的回应,本文试图从朱迪思·哈伯斯坦的女性男性气质的理论概念,特别是厄休拉作为一个男性化的女性来看待小说。女性的男子气概不是一种身份,而是一种身份认同的场所,在那里不同的身份可以蓬勃发展,但男性化的女性拥有自信、果断和独立。劳伦斯将厄休拉描绘成一个在传统世界中寻求个人身份的新女性,为女性的角色赋予了正义。通过对小说的阅读作为理论工具,研究得出了女性可以像男性一样,男性可以像女性一样的结论。她表现得像个男人,这意味着她有男子气概。这位小说家把厄休拉描绘成一个有男子气概的女人,因为她可以在生活中扮演不同的角色。她扮演了独立女性、解放女性、同性恋女性、新女性等角色。她表现得像个假小子,拒绝接受维多利亚时代的社会习俗。所以,她是一个阳刚的女人,而不是一个阴柔的女人。这篇文章强调女性如何表现得像男性;这表明男子气概不是男性的私有财产;这是一种社会地位,可以以个人的方式实践。
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Performing Gender: Female Masculinity in D. H. Lawrence’s The Rainbow
This paper analyses Ursula, the female protagonist of D. H. Lawrence’s the novel The Rainbow, who reflects her masculinity. Many feminist critics have perceived this novel as man-centered. In response to this analysis of the novel, the paper tries to look at the novel from the perspective of Judith Halberstam’s theoretical concept of female masculinity, especially Ursula as a masculine woman who acts like a man. Female masculinity is not an identity but a site for identification where different identities can flourish, but masculine women possess confidence, assertiveness, and independence. Lawrence gives justice to women’s role by presenting Ursula as a new woman who seeks her individual identity in the traditional world. Through the reading of the novel as its theoretical tool, the research concludes that females can be as males and males can be like females. She acts like a man and that means she has masculine qualities. The novelist portrays Ursula as a woman with masculinity because she can flourish different identities of her life. She plays the role of an independent woman, a liberated woman, a Lesbian woman, and a new woman, etc. She behaves like a tomboy who refuses to accept the Victorian conventions of society. So, she is a masculine woman rather than a feminine woman. This paper emphasizes how a woman can perform like a man; this suggests masculinity is not the private property of a male; it is a social position that can be practiced in an individual way.
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