来自SARTRE调查的19个国家的汽车司机和摩托车手酒后驾驶的比较。

J. Cestac, Cécile Barbier, G. Sardi, Richard Freeman, Sami Kraïem, J. Assailly
{"title":"来自SARTRE调查的19个国家的汽车司机和摩托车手酒后驾驶的比较。","authors":"J. Cestac, Cécile Barbier, G. Sardi, Richard Freeman, Sami Kraïem, J. Assailly","doi":"10.1002/9781119307853.CH8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies showed that motorcyclists drink and drive as often as car drivers but with lower BAC. Moreover, when they know that they may drink heavily, motorcyclists typically leave their motorcycle and use their car. They may be trying to compensate for the greater vulnerability of their habitual transport mode by more cautious behaviour. 12507 car drivers and 4483 powered two-wheelers from 19 countries were asked about their attitudes, and behaviours related to driving while impaired. The results showed large differences between countries in alcohol consumption and reported drink driving. More specifically, the drivers from Northern Europe reported far less drink driving than Southern drivers. In most countries motorcyclists drink and drive almost as often as car drivers do. The comparison of motorcyclists and car drivers showed similar patterns of drink driving processes.","PeriodicalId":408421,"journal":{"name":"Traffic safety","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comparison of car drivers and motorcyclists' drink-driving in 19 countries, results from the SARTRE 4 survey.\",\"authors\":\"J. Cestac, Cécile Barbier, G. Sardi, Richard Freeman, Sami Kraïem, J. Assailly\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/9781119307853.CH8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Previous studies showed that motorcyclists drink and drive as often as car drivers but with lower BAC. Moreover, when they know that they may drink heavily, motorcyclists typically leave their motorcycle and use their car. They may be trying to compensate for the greater vulnerability of their habitual transport mode by more cautious behaviour. 12507 car drivers and 4483 powered two-wheelers from 19 countries were asked about their attitudes, and behaviours related to driving while impaired. The results showed large differences between countries in alcohol consumption and reported drink driving. More specifically, the drivers from Northern Europe reported far less drink driving than Southern drivers. In most countries motorcyclists drink and drive almost as often as car drivers do. The comparison of motorcyclists and car drivers showed similar patterns of drink driving processes.\",\"PeriodicalId\":408421,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Traffic safety\",\"volume\":\"35 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Traffic safety\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119307853.CH8\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Traffic safety","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119307853.CH8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2

摘要

先前的研究表明,摩托车手酒后驾车的频率与汽车司机一样高,但血液酒精浓度较低。此外,当他们知道自己可能会喝得酩酊大醉时,摩托车手通常会离开他们的摩托车而使用他们的汽车。他们可能正试图通过更谨慎的行为来弥补他们习惯性交通方式的更大脆弱性。来自19个国家的12507名汽车司机和4483名电动两轮车司机被问及他们对残疾驾驶的态度和行为。研究结果显示,各国在酒精消费量和报告的酒驾方面存在很大差异。更具体地说,北欧司机报告的酒驾数量远低于南欧司机。在大多数国家,摩托车手酒后驾车的情况几乎和汽车司机一样多。摩托车手和汽车司机的比较显示出相似的酒后驾驶过程模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Comparison of car drivers and motorcyclists' drink-driving in 19 countries, results from the SARTRE 4 survey.
Previous studies showed that motorcyclists drink and drive as often as car drivers but with lower BAC. Moreover, when they know that they may drink heavily, motorcyclists typically leave their motorcycle and use their car. They may be trying to compensate for the greater vulnerability of their habitual transport mode by more cautious behaviour. 12507 car drivers and 4483 powered two-wheelers from 19 countries were asked about their attitudes, and behaviours related to driving while impaired. The results showed large differences between countries in alcohol consumption and reported drink driving. More specifically, the drivers from Northern Europe reported far less drink driving than Southern drivers. In most countries motorcyclists drink and drive almost as often as car drivers do. The comparison of motorcyclists and car drivers showed similar patterns of drink driving processes.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊最新文献
Overview of Freight Train Derailments in the EU: Causes, Impacts, Prevention and Mitigation Measures Structural time series modelling of the number of fatalities in Poland in relation to economic factors Comparison of car drivers and motorcyclists' drink-driving in 19 countries, results from the SARTRE 4 survey. For the vision "zero accident at intersections": a challenge between road safety and capacity Safety of urban cycling: a study on perceived and actual dangers
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1