将反社会行为的受害者概念化远非“理想”。

Vicky Heap
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章使用克里斯蒂(1986)的理想受害者框架,通过概念化反社会行为(ASB)的个人和社区经验,批判性地解构反社会行为(ASB)受害的概念。一项关于“个人”ASB的研究(ONS, 2012)评估了克里斯蒂的理论在多大程度上可以应用于有针对性的非犯罪行为的个人受害者,重点是社会住房、污名化和脆弱性。由于“环境”和“滋扰”ASB可以由多个受害者经历(ONS, 2012),因此还考虑了遭受ASB受害的社区的看法,并探索了来自居民区和公共空间的例子,以提供对这些现象的当代理解。总体而言,本章说明了政治优先事项,社会和媒体话语以及受害等级如何使ASB受害者的概念化远非理想。
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Conceptualising victims of antisocial behaviour is far from ‘ideal’
This chapter uses Christie’s (1986) ideal victim’s framework to critically deconstruct notions of anti-social behaviour (ASB) victimisation, by conceptualising individual and community experiences of ASB. An examination of 'personal' ASB (ONS, 2012) assesses how far Christie's thesis can be applied to individual victims of targeted non-criminal behaviour, with a focus on social housing, stigmatisation and vulnerability. As 'environmental' and 'nuisance' ASB (ONS, 2012) can be experienced by more than one victim, perceptions of communities suffering from ASB victimisation is also considered, with examples from both residential neighbourhoods and public spaces explored to provide a contemporary understanding of these phenomena. Overall, the chapter illustrates how political priorities, societal and media discourses, and hierarchies of victimisation make conceptualising victims of ASB far from ideal.
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