玻璃纤维增强对本地材料高强混凝土掺合料性能的影响

Habiballa Sara, Abu-Elgasim Ebtihaj
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摘要

高强度玻璃纤维增强混凝土(HSGFRC)在世界范围内的建筑应用日益广泛。特别是素混凝土,由于其延性差,脆性高。在素混凝土中加入纤维,处理收缩开裂,改善拉伸性能。另一方面,与钢相比,玻璃纤维材料具有耐碱、重量轻等优点。由于这些优点,研究人员制备了玻璃纤维增强混凝土(GFRC)来改善混凝土的性能。GFRC由细砂、水泥、水、外加剂和耐碱玻璃纤维(AR-GF)组成。本研究的主要目的是研究耐碱玻璃纤维增强聚合物(AR-GFRP)的加入对混凝土性能的影响。以水泥质量比为0.0、0.75、1.0、1.25、1.5的不同玻璃纤维掺量配制6种不同的混合料,计算出目标抗压强度为55.2 MPa。使用了当地市场上可用的材料。结果表明,如果精心挑选,在苏丹使用当地可用的材料生产HSGFRC是可能的。试验结果表明,7天龄和28天龄HSC的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和密度均随纤维含量的增加而增加。在M50 F4中,1.5玻璃纤维增强的HSC最大28天抗压强度为63.81 MPa。随着纤维含量的增加,HSC的密度略有增加,密度值为2.415 ~ 2.442 kg/m3。HSC的最大28天劈裂抗拉强度为6.45 MPa,记录在M50 F4中,1.5玻璃纤维增强。结果表明,在混凝土中掺入短切玻璃纤维可提高混凝土的力学性能和延性。
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The effect of glass fiber reinforcement on properties high strength concrete mix using local materials
The usage of high strength glass fiber reinforced concrete (HSGFRC) in the construction applications has been increasing worldwide. Especially in plain concrete due to it is less ductility and high brittle behavior. Use of fiber in plain concrete treating shrinkage cracking as well improve tensile behavior. On the other hand, glass fiber material has some advantage like alkali resistance and light weight compared to steel. Due to these advantages researchers prepared glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) to improve concrete properties. GFRC is composed of fine sand, cement, water, admixtures and alkali-resistant glass fibers (AR-GF). The main objective of this research is to study the effect of addition of alkali resistant glass fiber reinforced polymer (AR-GFRP) in concrete properties. Six different mixes were prepared using different percentage of glass fiber 0.0, 0.75, 1.0, 1.25 and 1.5 by weight of cement the target compressive strength was calculated to be 55.2 MPa. Available materials in the local market were used. Results showed that it is possible to produce HSGFRC in Sudan using locally available materials if they are carefully selected. Based on the experimental results, the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and density of HSC was found to be increase as fiber percentage increases for both ages of 7 and 28 days. The maximum 28 days compressive strength of HSC was found to be 63.81 MPa recorded in M50 F4 with 1.5 glass fiber reinforcement. The density of HSC is found to increase slightly as fiber percentage increases, density value ranged from 2.415 to 2.442 kg/m3. The maximum 28 day’s splitting tensile strength of HSC was found to be 6.45 MPa recorded in M50 F4 with 1.5 glass fiber reinforcement. It can be concluded that the use of chopped glass fiber in concrete improve the mechanical properties and ductility.
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