用设计思维认识吸烟危害教具的设计

Arief Firdaus, A. Mubarak, A. Suzianti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚活跃吸烟者人数众多,随后在≤13岁时首次尝试吸烟的年轻吸烟者人数增加,这是印度尼西亚发生的一件具有讽刺意味的事情。小学生大部分时间是在学校度过的,因此这是对儿童进行健康教育干预的潜在机会,特别是防止他们试图吸烟。本研究运用设计思维方法,探讨一种以使用者需求为导向的健康教育媒介教具。从移情阶段和定义开始,将用户的需求和愿望定义为构建教具的要素。随后是构思阶段,直到为用户所面临的问题提供解决方案的原型。以测试阶段结束,显示了教学辅助对Asymp的干预。Sig. <0.05,表示改变了学生的认识,这种改变是学生对吸烟危害的认识和意识的增加。实践证明,该教具能给使用者带来积极的影响和满意度。
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Design of Teaching Aids for Understanding Smoking Hazards with Design Thinking
The high number of active smokers in Indonesia followed by the escalation of young smoker who tried smoking for the first time at the age of ≤ 13 years old is an irony that occurs in Indonesia. Primary school students spend most of their time at school, so this is a potential chance for intervention of health education for children, particularly for preventing them to try to smoke. By Design Thinking approach, this study discusses a teaching aids as a health education's media tailored based on the needs and wants of users. Starting from the empathy phase and define, user's needs and wants can be defined into elements to construct the teaching aids. Followed by the ideate phase until the prototype which provide a solution to the problems faced by users. Ends with the test phase which shows that the teaching aid intervention with Asymp. Sig. <0.05, which means giving a change to students' knowledge, where the changes are an increase in students' knowledge and awareness of the hazard of smoking. The teaching aids is proven could give a positive influence and satisfaction to the users.
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