用MIMO-SVD实现物理层安全的软件无线电实现

João Madeira, João Guerreiro, R. Dinis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在当今科技时代,5G和6G移动网络为我们的日常生活和整个社会提供了至关重要的服务。因此,这些技术必须能够抵御恶意用户的潜在安全破坏。实际上,由于无线通信的性质,合法用户之间传输的信号可以被任何其他非合法用户侦听,这可以被被动窃听用户利用来窃取数据。因此,希望采用提供物理层安全性(PLS)的传输技术来降低窃听者攻击的有效性。应该在使用真实硬件的实际通信场景中访问PLS技术的有效性。然而,开发专用集成电路(ASIC)收发器可能非常昂贵。或者,算法可以在软件定义无线电(SDR)平台中实现,这允许更便宜和更快地开发自定义信号处理算法。在这项工作中,我们试图回答研究问题“利用PLS信道信息的无线系统能否在SDR平台中有效实现?”,表明这样的系统可以使用现代SDR外设和Gnuradio开发框架轻松有效地实现。结果表明,所提出的原型在保持高数据速率的同时,实现了优异的PLS水平。
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A Software Defined Radio Implementation of Physical Layer Security Using MIMO-SVD
In the current technological era, 5G and 6G mobile networks are trusted to provide crucial services for our daily lives and society as a whole. Therefore, these technologies must be resilient to potential security breaches by malicious users. In fact, due to the nature of wireless communications, the signal transmitted between legitimate users can be listened to by any other non legitimate user, which can be exploited by a passive eavesdropping user to steal data. It is therefore desirable to employ transmission techniques that provide a Physical Layer security (PLS) to reduce the effectiveness of an eavesdropper attack.The effectiveness of the PLS techniques should be accessed in a practical communication scenario using real hardware. However, the development of a Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) transceiver can be significantly expensive. Alternatively, the algorithms can be implemented in a Software Defined Radio (SDR) platform, which allows for a cheaper and faster development of custom signal processing algorithms. In this work, we seek to answer the research question "Can a wireless system that utilizes channel information for PLS, be implemented efficiently in an SDR platform?", showing that such a system can be easily and efficiently implemented using modern SDR peripherals and the Gnuradio development framework. It is demonstrated that the proposed prototype achieves excellent levels of PLS, while maintaining a high data rate.
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