高等教育机构在格鲁吉亚各地区毕业生就业情况的调查

N. Tsiklashvili, Tamari Poladashvili
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摘要

自格鲁吉亚获得独立以来,教育领域的改革已经进行了近30年。在此期间,一些部长和教育机构的负责人被更换。不幸的是,毕业生就业问题仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。高等教育机构(HEIs)在培养合格的毕业生和根据他们的专业雇用他们方面至关重要。本文提出了在毕业生就业的背景下,高等教育机构参与的定性分析。该研究涉及到2020年1月之前位于格鲁吉亚地区的所有经过认证的大学和教学大学,这些大学至少有第一代毕业生。这种方法决定了研究的信度和效度。因此,该研究包括位于格鲁吉亚地区的4所大学和6所教学大学。本研究的目的是评估高等院校与劳动力市场利益相关者的现状,确定毕业生职业就业方面的问题和挑战。分析就业服务的功能,并概述造成毕业生横向和纵向失业的方面。本文是首次运用访谈技术,采用定性研究方法对区域性高等院校进行研究的学术尝试。因此,对发展区域乃至全国高等教育环境具有重要的科学意义和现实意义。
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SURVEY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS INVOLVEMENT IN THE REGIONS OF GEORGIA IN THE CONTEXT OF GRADUATE EMPLOYMENT
Reforms in the field of education have been going on for almost 30 years since Georgia gained its independence. During the period, numbers of ministers and heads of educational institutions were replaced. Unfortunately, the subject of graduate employment remains an unresolved issue. Higher education institutions (HEIs) are crucial in training qualified graduates and employing them according their profession. The given paper presents the qualitative analysis of Higher Education Institutions involvement in the context of graduate employment. The study involves all accredited universities and teaching universities located in the regions of Georgia by January 2020, which had at least first-generation of graduates. This approach determines the reliability and validity of the study. Hence, the research encompasses 4 universities and 6 teaching universities located in the regions of Georgia. The aim of the research is to evaluating the current conditions of HEIs in relation to labor market stakeholders, determine the problems and challenges in regards of graduates’ employment by profession. Analyze the functions of career services and outline the aspects that create horizontal and vertical unemployment of graduates. The presented article is one of the first academic attempt that examines region based Higher Educational Institutions by qualitative research method, using interview technique. Therefore, its scientific and practical significance is important in terms of the developing regional and then national higher educational environment.
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