乘风破浪

Stefan Dollinger
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摘要

《加拿大语词典》的流行正如1967年加拿大一百周年纪念日所预测的那样,在接下来的几年里,盖奇有限公司对这部历史词典的投资产生了回报。然而,与承诺的加拿大语词典修订版相比,1973年出版的是一个更便宜的删节版,最终未能获得广泛认可。其他版本要么没有生产,要么定价折扣不够大。语言学更广泛领域的关注点发生了变化,再加上这本词典的高昂价格,这些因素加在一起,使得这本词典在其备受赞誉的出版仅仅十年后就被相对遗忘了。道格拉斯·利奇曼(Douglas Leechman)是1967年版的主要贡献者之一,1968年,他成为罗伯特·伯奇菲尔德(Robert Burchfield)的《牛津英语词典补编》(Oxford English Dictionary)的最重要的加拿大顾问,所以他无法修改加拿大语词典。乔姆斯基(Chomskyan)和拉博维亚(Labovian)学派的崛起,后者重新关注非标准口语,这有助于解释为什么学术语言学家在加拿大英语词典工作中突然缺乏吸引力。
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Riding the Wave of Success
The popularity of the Dictionary of Canadianisms happened as predicted in Canada's centennial year 1967, and, for a few years following, Gage Ltd's investment in the historical dictionary produced returns. However, rather than the promised revisions of the Dictionary of Canadianisms , a cheaper abridged version was produced in 1973, which ultimately failed to garner significant uptake. Other editions were either not produced or priced with discounts not large enough. Changes in focus in the wider field of linguistics, combined with the high price of the dictionary, combined to let the dictionary fall into relative oblivion just a decade after its much-celebrated publication. Douglas Leechman, one of the key contributors to the 1967 edition, moved on in 1968 to become the perhaps most important Canadian consultant for Robert Burchfield's Supplements to the Oxford English Dictionary , so he was unavailable for revising the Dictionary of Canadianisms . The Chomskyan and Labovian schools coming to the fore, the latter with its renewed focus on spoken non-standard language, helps explain the relatively sudden lack of attraction for academic linguists in the Canadian English dictionary work.
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