有人不是直觉主义者吗?

J. Dancy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考虑了普里查德反对西季威克关于没有人是直觉主义者的主张的一个重要论点的优点。普里查德试图推翻这一观点,他认为没有人是非直觉主义者。本文试图对此作出评判。其中一个关键点是行动哲学中的问题,行动与其后果之间的区别应该在于此。如果通过将后者理解为导致这些结果的行动而将足够多的结果吸收到行动中,那么辩论的结构就会发生变化。讨论产生了一个更好的理解道德直觉主义和直觉主义和结果主义之间的区别。
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Has Anyone Ever Been a Non-Intuitionist?
This paper considers the merits of an important argument of Prichard’s against Sidgwick’s claim that nobody has ever been an intuitionist. Prichard tries to turn the tables on that argument, arguing that nobody has ever been a non-intuitionist. This paper tries to adjudicate. One of the hinge points is the question in the philosophy of action where the distinction between an action and its consequences is supposed to lie. If enough of the consequences are sucked up into the action by understanding the latter as the action of causing those consequences, the structure of the debate changes. The discussion generates a much better understanding of ethical intuitionism and of the distinction between intuitionism and consequentialism.
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