{"title":"UNIX分时系统","authors":"D. Ritchie, K. Thompson","doi":"10.1145/361011.361061","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"UNIX∗ is a general-purpose, multi-user, interactive operating system for the larger Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-11 and the Interdata 8/32 computers. It offers a number of features seldom found even in larger operating systems, including (i) A hierarchical file system incorporating demountable volumes, (ii) Compatible file, device, and inter-process I/O, (iii) The ability to initiate asynchronous processes, (iv) System command language selectable on a per-user basis, (v) Over 100 subsystems including a dozen languages, (vi) High degree of portability. This paper discusses the nature and implementation of the file system and of the user command interface.","PeriodicalId":447574,"journal":{"name":"The Bell System Technical Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1974-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1453","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The UNIX time-sharing system\",\"authors\":\"D. Ritchie, K. Thompson\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/361011.361061\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"UNIX∗ is a general-purpose, multi-user, interactive operating system for the larger Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-11 and the Interdata 8/32 computers. It offers a number of features seldom found even in larger operating systems, including (i) A hierarchical file system incorporating demountable volumes, (ii) Compatible file, device, and inter-process I/O, (iii) The ability to initiate asynchronous processes, (iv) System command language selectable on a per-user basis, (v) Over 100 subsystems including a dozen languages, (vi) High degree of portability. This paper discusses the nature and implementation of the file system and of the user command interface.\",\"PeriodicalId\":447574,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Bell System Technical Journal\",\"volume\":\"7 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1974-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1453\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Bell System Technical Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/361011.361061\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Bell System Technical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1145/361011.361061","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
UNIX∗ is a general-purpose, multi-user, interactive operating system for the larger Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-11 and the Interdata 8/32 computers. It offers a number of features seldom found even in larger operating systems, including (i) A hierarchical file system incorporating demountable volumes, (ii) Compatible file, device, and inter-process I/O, (iii) The ability to initiate asynchronous processes, (iv) System command language selectable on a per-user basis, (v) Over 100 subsystems including a dozen languages, (vi) High degree of portability. This paper discusses the nature and implementation of the file system and of the user command interface.
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