雷电环境对飞机飞行控制系统的影响

D. Clifford
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在关键的飞机飞行控制系统中,对闪电引起的瞬变的关注主要集中在闪电的回程电流方面。与闪电相关的极高峰值电流(高达20万安培)和快速变化的磁场似乎对电子系统构成了最重大的威胁。然而,最近报告的飞行数据加上实验室测试的新信息表明,闪电的其他方面,如电场变化和辐射射频,可能对现代设计良好的系统构成与峰值电流一样大的威胁。本文提出了一个全面的闪电威胁场景,该场景确定了雷击可能影响航空电子设备设计和性能的具体方面,并将它们与观察到的实验室和飞行试验数据联系起来。
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The Impact of the Total Lightning Environment on Aircraft Flight Control Systems
Much of the concern over lightning induced transients in critical aircraft flight control systems has centered on the return stroke cur­ rent aspect o f lightning. The very high peak currents associated with lightning (up to 200,000 amps) and the rapidly changing magnetic fields would appear to pose the most significant threat to electronic systems. However, recently reported flight data coupled with new in­ formation from laboratory tests indicate that other aspects o f the lightning flash, such as E-field changes and radiated RF, may pose as much o f a threat as the high peak currents for m odem , well-designed systems. This paper proposes a Total Lightning Threat Scenario which identifies specific aspects of a lightning strike which may impact avionics design and performance and relates them to observed labora­ tory and flight test data.
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