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引用次数: 1

摘要

本章对预防和控制国际疾病暴发的法律和政治框架的发展进行了批判性审查。从历史上看,这种发展侧重于世界卫生组织的作用和职能,最终导致2005年修订《国际卫生条例》。由于国际社会对2014-2016年西非埃博拉疫情应对不力,该框架的有效性受到了强烈批评,并促使全球努力建立一个更可信的全球卫生安全体系。本章分析了这一领域最近的法律和政策发展,特别强调将健康威胁纳入国际安全议程,以及国际保护生物多样性与共享人类病原体以保护公共健康之间的复杂相互作用。
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Health and Infectious Disease
The chapter offers a critical review of the development of a legal and political framework for the prevention and control of international disease outbreaks. Historically, such development focused on the role and functions of the World Health Organization, culminating in the 2005 revision of the International Health Regulations. The effectiveness of that framework has come under intense criticism as a result of the inadequate international response to the 2014–2016 Ebola outbreak in West Africa and has led to global efforts to build a more credible system of global health security. The chapter analyzes recent legal and policy developments in this area, with particular emphasis on the inclusion of health threats into the international security agenda and the complex interactions between the international protection of biodiversity and sharing of human pathogens for public health protection.
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