渐进主义及其替代品

Kai Wegrich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章讨论了公共政策和公共行政的一个经典视角——渐进主义,是如何对时间政治问题做出贡献的。它认为,渐进主义的贡献并不局限于强调与全面改革战略相比,小规模和逐步的政策或制度变革的优势。除此之外,本章还展示了从比较政治学和行为学见解到城市规划等不同领域的贡献如何发展了渐进主义的概念,以及这些方法如何丰富了关于政策和制度变革的辩论。特别是,渐进主义屈从于现有权力结构的普遍形象受到了挑战。将各种渐进主义与时间政治问题联系起来,有助于发展这些见解。
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Incrementalism and Its Alternatives
This chapter discusses how a classic perspective of public policy and public administration, incrementalism, contributes to questions of the politics of time. It argues that the contribution of incrementalism is not limited to emphasizing the advantages of small-scale and stepwise policy or institutional changes compared to comprehensive reform strategies. Beyond this, the chapter shows how contributions from diverse fields, ranging from comparative politics and behavioral insights to urban planning, develop the concept of incrementalism, and how these approaches can enrich debates on policy and institutional change. In particular, the common image of incrementalism as subservient to existing power structures is challenged. Linking the varieties of incrementalism to questions of politics of time helps to develop these insights.
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