利用电子健康档案评估白领和蓝领工人健康投诉

V. Alcan, Caner Doğru
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摘要

电子健康记录(EHRs)是一种有用的工具,可以在工作场所进行定期检查或紧急干预,以确定与工作有关的疾病的原因和趋势。为了检测和预防与工作相关的疾病,电子病历可能是评估健康投诉与工作相关因素之间相互作用的重要决定因素。本研究旨在利用电子健康档案(EHRs)分析蓝领/白领潜在职业病的患病率及其与工作状态的关系。我们回顾性分析了46例白领和94例蓝领的电子病历的临床和人口学资料,采用描述性和相关统计检验。我们发现,2型糖尿病、流感、急性咽炎和肝脏脂肪在蓝领工人中患病率较高,而泌尿系统感染和肌痛在白领工人中患病率较高。工作状态与2型糖尿病呈极弱正相关(r=0.236, p=0.005),与肌痛呈极弱负相关(r=-0.167, p=0.048),与尿路感染呈极弱负相关(r= -0.248, p= 0.003)。因此,本研究提供了工作状态和电子病历是评估健康投诉与工作相关因素之间相互作用的重要决定因素,这些因素可归因于特定的工作状态,如蓝领和白领。
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Assessment of the Health Complaints among White-Collar and Blue-Collar Workers Using the Electronic Health Records
Electronic health records (EHRs) are a useful tool to determine the causes and trends of work-related diseases in terms of periodic check-ups or emergency interventions at the workplace. To detect and prevent work-related diseases, EHRs could be important determinants for assessing interactions between health complaints and work-related factors. This study aimed to address the prevalence of diseases that cause potentially work-related diseases and the relationship between blue-collar/white-collar work status, by using EHRs. We retrospectively analyzed the clinical and demographic data from EHRs (46 white-collar and 94 blue-collar) by using descriptive and correlation statistic tests. We found that type 2 diabetes, influenza, acute pharyngitis, and liver fat had a higher prevalence among blue-collar workers while urinary infection and myalgia had a higher prevalence among white-collar workers. The work status had a very weak positive correlation with type 2 diabetes (r=0.236, p=0.005) and had a very weak negative correlation with myalgia (r=-0.167, p=0.048) and urinary infection (r= -0.248, p= 0.003). Consequently, the present study provided that the work status and EHRs are important determinants for assessing interactions between health complaints and work-related factors that were attributable to specific work status such as blue-collar and white-collar.
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