各种生物可降解涂层对微加工甜瓜保质期的影响

H. Aslam, H. A. Sakandar, M. Asim, A. Shakeel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

食品的保质期是食品加工和技术制度中最具争议的问题之一。可食用涂层是一层薄薄的可食用材料,它提供了一个屏障,防止气体,水蒸气和溶质颗粒在食物膜上的转移。甜瓜富含维生素、矿物质、类黄酮和酚类化合物等营养物质。它有清胃的作用。目前的研究是为了延长最小加工甜瓜新鲜切块的保质期。最小的加工为新鲜的农产品提供了额外的价值,就方便和即食的属性而言。为此,研制了1%碳水化合物壳聚糖(t1)、2%壳聚糖(t2)、3%壳聚糖(t3)和1%海藻酸盐(t4)、2%海藻酸盐(t5)和3%海藻酸盐(t6)的食用包衣配方。此外,还对包衣果实与对照(T 0)进行了比较。在贮藏过程中,对甜瓜进行了各种理化分析,如重量、颜色、总可溶性固形物、抗坏血酸等,间隔三天,以检查可食用涂层对这些品质性状的影响以及保质期的延长。分析表明,与其他处理相比,t3处理在保持酸度、总可溶性固形物和颜色方面是有效的。
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IMPACT OF VARIOUS BIODEGRADABLE COATINGS ON SHELF LIFE OF MINIMALLY PROCESSED MELON
Shelf life of food products is one of most debated issue in the regime of food processing and technology. Edible coating is a thin layer of edible material which provides a barrier against transfer of gasses, water vapors and solute particles across the food membrane. Melon is a rich source of nutrients like vitamins, minerals, flavonoids and phenolic compounds. It provides cooling effect to stomach. The present research is an effort to extend the shelf life of minimally processed melon fresh-cuts. Minimal processing offers additional value to fresh-cut produce regarding convenience and ready-to-eat attributes. For the purpose, different edible coating formulations like carbohydrate based chitosan 1% (T 1 ), chitosan 2% (T 2 ), chitosan 3% (T 3 ) and alginate 1% (T 4 ), alginate 2% (T 5 ) and alginate 3% (T 6 ) were developed. Additionally, coated fruit were also compared with that of control (T o ). During storage, melon dices were evaluated for various physicochemical analysis e.g. weight, color, total soluble solids, ascorbic acid after three days of interval to check the effect of edible coatings on these quality traits along with shelf life extension. It has been concluded after the analysis that T 3 has proved to be effective treatment in maintaining acidity, total soluble solids and color as compared to other treatments.
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