小学七年级学生描写段落中一般现在时的错误分析

Laura Silalahi, R. Simamora, Anna Stasya Prima Sari
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摘要

本研究方法采用个案研究法。这次活动的主题包括棉兰市卡托利克·特里萨克提小学七年级学生。由30名学生组成。在数据分析中,作者收集学生的数据,找出语法错误,对学生的描述段落中使用一般现在时的错误进行分类,确定错误发生的频率,并将数据计算成百分比。数据采用公式:P= fnx100%Â P=百分比,F=犯错误的频率,N=学生犯错总数。数据取自测试:这是笔试。结果表明,学生的€™错误可分为四种类型。其中遗漏错误14.7%,添加错误6.7%,误读错误73.3%,乱序错误5%。作者一共观察到218个错误。作者得出结论,误读是棉兰小学七年级学生的主要错误类型。老师建议练习一般现在时的语法规则,以尽量减少错误。此外,其他研究人员可以提供技巧来提高学生对一般现在时的掌握程度。
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ERROR ANALYSIS IN USING SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE IN DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPHS MADE BY THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP KATOLIK TRISAKTI 1 MEDAN
This research method used a case study method. The subject of this included the Seventh Grade Students of SMP Katolik Trisakti 1 Medan. Which is comprised of 30 stusents. In analysis the datan the writer collected the data from the students identifiedthe grammatical errors, classified the errors of using simple present tense in the students’ descriptive paragraph to determine the frequency of errors, and calculated the data into percentages. The data by using formula:P= fnx100%  P= Percentage, F= Frequency of error made, N= Total of students’ errors.the data was taken from the test: it was written test. The result demonstrate that the students’ errors can be categorized into four kinds of errors. Which include 14,7% errors of omission, 6,7% errors of additon, 73,3% errors in misformation and 5% error in misordering. The writer observed 218 total errors. The witer concluded that misformation was the dominant kind of errors Made by the Seventh Grade of SMP Katolik Trisakti 1 Medan. The teacher recommended practicing grammatical rules in Simple Present Tense in order to minimize the errors. Morever, other researchers can provide techniques in increase students’ mastery of simple present tense.
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