世界钢铁和焦炭市场展望(关于国际会议“欧洲焦炭峰会”的材料,阿姆斯特丹,2021)

E. T. Kovalev
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摘要

本文致力于对10月5日至6日在荷兰阿姆斯特丹举行的国际会议Eurocoke-2021的主要材料进行审查。尽管会议被命名为欧洲会议,但来自欧盟、英国、澳大利亚、印度、美国、中国、乌克兰和其他国家的世界领先公司和研究中心的代表参加了会议。文章总结了报告和讨论的主要结果和结论。正如大多数发言者所指出的那样,尽管受到全球经济衰退的影响和COVID-19大流行造成的物流困难,以及中国禁止使用澳大利亚煤炭,但预计全球煤炭市场在不久的将来不会发生重大变化。中国的贸易政策主要导致了澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯煤炭市场的重新分配。为了降低焦炭和钢铁的成本,用更便宜的煤级或植物来源的含碳材料取代焦煤炉料的某些成分的技术和研究仍然是有意义的。限制温室气体排放的严格要求迫使焦炭和钢铁生产商对现有的传统生产设施进行现代化改造(包括采用综合技术),以减少排放,提高二氧化碳的捕获和利用效率。在今后十年的世界钢铁生产中,由于相应项目的高成本和工期,以放弃焦炭和高炉生产为重点的技术所占的份额几乎不可能显著增加。关键词:焦炭生产,钢铁工业,世界炼焦煤市场,钢铁市场,趋势,衰退,物流,COVID-19,温室气体排放,脱碳,直接铁还原,集成技术,压荷焦化,生物质,催化。通讯作者E.T. Kovalev, e-mail: post@ukhin.org.ua
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PERSPECTIVES OF THE WORLD STEEL AND COKE MARKETS (on the materials of the international conference "EuroCoke Summit", Amsterdam, 2021)
The article is devoted to the review of the main materials of the international conference Eurocoke-2021, which took place on October 5-6 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Despite the fact that the conference is named as European, the representatives of the world's leading firms and research centers from the EU, England, Australia, India, USA, China, Ukraine and other countries took part in its work. The article summarizes the main results and conclusions of the reports and discussions. As the most of speakers noted, that despite the impact of the global recession and the logistical difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the China's ban to use Australian coal, a significant change in the global coal market is not expected in the near future. China's trade policy has led mainly to a redistribution of markets for Australian, American, Canadian and Russian coal. Technologies and researches to replace some of the components of the coking coal charge with a cheaper coal grades or carbonaceous materials of plant origin in order to reduce the cost of coke and steel are still relevant. The strict requirements for limiting greenhouse gas emissions are forcing coke and steel producers to modernize the existing traditional production facilities (including using integrated technologies) to reduce emissions and improve the efficiency of the CO2 capturing and utilization. In the world steel production in the next decade, a significant increase in the share of technologies focused on abandoning coke and blast furnace production is hardly possible due to the high cost and duration of the corresponding projects. Keywords: coke production, steel industry, world coking coal market, steel market, trends, recession, logistics, COVID-19, greenhouse gas emissions, decarbonization, direct iron reduction, integrated technologies, stamped charge coking, biomass, catalysis. Corresponding author E.T. Kovalev, e-mail: post@ukhin.org.ua
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