影响教育研究样本量的因素

A. Ahrens, J. Zaščerinska
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引用次数: 7

摘要

许多研究人员认为,样本量在研究中具有双重作用:样本量与数据的统计分析和概括是相互关联的。因此,样本量在包括教育研究在内的各个研究领域都引起了大量的研究努力。然而,在教育研究中,对影响样本量的因素的分析却很少受到重视。研究的问题是:哪些因素影响教育研究的样本量?本研究的目的是分析影响教育研究样本大小的因素,为进一步的教育研究提供一个新的研究问题。本研究包括分析统计分析、概括、总体、样本、测量程序、概率样本、信息导向样本、案例和因素等关键概念的含义。此外,该研究还展示了关键概念与“样本量”概念的关系。采用探索性研究。采用解释性研究范式。2013年2 - 4月,四位来自不同国家的专家参与了实证研究。研究结果可以得出影响样本量的因素的结论。提出了进一步研究的方向。关键词:概化、总体、样本、样本量、测量方法、概率样本、信息导向样本、案例、因素。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.659
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FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE SAMPLE SIZE IN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Many researchers agree that sample size has a two-fold role in research: sample size is inter-connected with statistical analysis of the data and generalisation. Therefore, sample size has attracted a lot of research efforts in all the research fields including educational research. However, little attention has been given to the analysis of factors that influence sample size in educational research. The research question is as follows: what factors influence sample size in educational research? The aim of the research is to analyze factors that influence sample size in educational research underpinning elaboration of a new research question for further studies in educational research. The present research involves a process of analysing the meaning of the key concepts statistical analysis , generalisation , population, sample, measurement procedures, probability sample, information-oriented sample, case and factors . Moreover, the study demonstrates how the key concepts are related to the idea of “sample size”. Explorative research was employed. Interpretive research paradigm was used. The empirical study involved four experts from different countries in February - April 2013. The findings of the research allow drawing the conclusions on factors that influence sample size. Directions of further research are proposed. KEYWORDS: generalization, population, sample, sample size, measurement procedures, probability sample, information-oriented sample, case, factor. DOI:  http://dx.doi.org/ 10.15181/atee.v1i0.659
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