雅库特语中外来词的语音和拼写变化(关于《雅库特语大词典》的资料)

N. Vasilyeva
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摘要

本文探讨了雅库特语中俄文外来词的拼写改编问题。本研究的目的是追踪雅库特俄语辅音在单词开头外来词中的转移特征。这项研究是从现代词典编纂来源中提取的材料进行的:《雅库特语大解释词典》和《雅库特语正字法词典》的出版卷。本研究的理论基础是N.D. Dyachkovsky关于雅库特语辅音音素系统描述的方法论规定。主要的工作方法有:连续抽样法、词典分析法、描述法。本文对经过语音发展的俄文的拼写变化进行了分析,为编写雅库特语单册解释词典提供了参考。Keywords-Yakut语言;辅音的改编;拼写;拼写规则;借来的词;rusizmy
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Phonetic and spelling changes of borrowed words in the Yakut language (on the material of the Bolshoi Dictionary of the Yakut language)
The article is devoted to the problem of spelling adaptation of words borrowed from the Russian language in the Yakut language. The purpose of the study is to trace the characteristics of the Yakut transfer of Russian consonants in borrowed words at the beginning of a word. The study is carried out on the material extracted from modern lexicographical sources: published volumes of the Big Explanatory Dictionary of the Yakut language and the Orthographic dictionary of the Yakut language. The theoretical basis for the study are the methodological provisions of N.D. Dyachkovsky on the description of the system of consonant phonemes of the Yakut language. The main methods of work are: the method of continuous sampling, the method of lexicographic analysis, descriptive method. The article presents the results of the analysis of spelling changes of Russianisms that have undergone phonetic development, which can be used in the practice of compiling the Singlevolume explanatory dictionary of the Yakut language. Keywords–Yakut language; adaptation of consonants; spelling; spelling rules; borrowed words; rusizmy
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