2014年安倍政府解除日本军品出口禁令

Rafyoga Jehan Pratama Irsadanar, T. Warsito
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摘要

本文分析了日本在2014年撤销其自行实施的军事出口禁令的兴趣,尽管其几十年来一直奉行利润丰厚的和平主义。和平主义的实施包括1967年和1976年先后禁止部分和全部军品出口。为了解决这个问题,这篇期刊文章使用了Morgenthau的《power概念》中的 - œBalance。本文发现,安倍晋三转让和出口武器的宏伟愿景是通过(1)加强军事联盟和(2)加强内部军备来平衡中华人民共和国在东海的自信。通过向与中华人民共和国关系紧张的国家分发武器,并加强与美国的军事工业合作,这些联盟得到了加强。由于武器出口刺激了国内国防工业的发展,预计国内军事建设将升级。其中包括安倍经济学(Abenomics)下的经济增长刺激计划,该计划还旨在增加军事预算,从而增强国防实力。
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Japan Military Export Ban Lift in 2014 Under Shinzo Abe Administration
This article analyzes Japan’s interest in revoking its self-imposed military export ban in 2014 despite of its decades-long lucrative pacifism. The pacifism implementations includes partial and total military export ban, consecutively in 1967 and 1976. To puzzle out the question, this journal article utilized “Balance of Power” Concept by Morgenthau. This article found out that Shinzo Abe grand vision to transfer and export weaponries is balancing People’s Republic of China assertiveness in East China Sea by (1) reinforcing military alliances and (2) enhancing internal armaments. The alliances were strengthened by distributing weaponries to states in tension with People’s Republic of China and fortifying military industry cooperation with United States. The domestic military buildup was expected to escalate as arm export stimulated their domestic defense industry development. That includes the economic growth stimulus under Abenomics, in which also aimed to increase the military budget that leads to more robust defense.
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