基于健康人理论的训练包对女高中生自我效能感和心理健康的影响

Anita Asadi, Asghar ------- Aghaei
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摘要

前言:本研究的目的是探讨健康人理论教育包对佛山市女高中生自我效能感和心理健康的影响。方法:采用准实验研究方法,包括前测、后测和1个月的随访。统计人口包括2020-2021学年的所有女高中生(1200名学生)。采用方便抽样方法,选取了Fooladshahr的一所中学。然后发放心理健康筛查问卷和自我效能感问卷。在第二阶段,从心理健康和自我效能较低且愿意参与研究的学生中选择30名。随机分为试验组(n = 15)和对照组(n = 15)。实验组接受了13次基于健康人理论的修订版培训(Aghaei, Asadi, 2021年)。对照组仍在等待名单上。前测、后测和随访阶段的数据收集工具包括Morris儿童青少年自我效能感问卷(2001)和Keys心理健康量表(2002)。为了分析数据,采用重复测量方差分析。结果:健康人理论培训包对学生后测阶段自我效能感和心理健康有显著的改善作用(p <0.001)。这种效果持续到随访阶段(p <0.001)。结论:根据本研究结果,健康人理论培训包是提高高中女学生自我效能感和心理健康的合适方法。
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The Effect of a Training Package on Self-Efficacy and Mental Health of Female High School Students regarding the Healthy Human Theory
  Introduction: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of educational package of healthy human theory on self-efficacy and mental health of female high school students in Fooladshahr. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental and included a pretest, posttest and a one-month follow-up. The statistical population included all the female high school students (1,200 students) in Fooladshahr in the academic year 2020-2021. Convenience sampling method was used ,and a secondary school in Fooladshahr was selected. Then, mental health screening and self-efficacy questionnaires were distributed among the students. In the second stage, 30 students were selected from those who had lower mental health and self-efficacy and were willing to participate in the study. They were randomly assigned to  experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. The experimental group received thirteen sessions of a revised version of training based on the healthy human theory (Aghaei, Asadi, 2021). The control group remained on the waiting list. Data collection tools in the pretest, posttest and follow-up stages included the Morris Children and Adolescents Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (2001) and the Keys Mental Health Scale (2002). In order analyze data, the analysis of variance with repeated measures was used. Results:  The results showed that the training package regarding the healthy human theory had a significant effect on improving self-efficacy and mental health of students in the posttest stage (p <0.001). The effect continued to the follow-up stage (p <0.001). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, it can be said that the training package regarding the healthy human theory has been a suitable method for improving self-efficacy and mental health of female students from senior high school.
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