The Journal of Tolooebehdasht最新文献

{"title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice of prevention of cardiovascular diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes in Dezful City in 2024","authors":"N. Sarabi, Ahmad Moosavi, Hamid Karimi, Ehasan Moradi","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v23i2.16096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v23i2.16096","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Knowledge, positive attitude, and proper practice are the most important factors in controlling cardiovascular complications in chronic diseases such as diabetes. So, this study investigated the knowledge, attitude, and practice of cardiovascular disease prevention in patients with type 2 diabetes. \u0000Methods: In this descriptive-cross-sectional study, 385 patients with type 2 diabetes who visited the Diabetes Clinic of Ganjavian Dezful Hospital from January 2023 to April 2024 were selected by convenience sampling method. To collect data, the demographic information questionnaire and the questionnaire by Koohi et al. (2021) related to the knowledge, attitude and practice of prevention of cardiovascular diseases were used. The Cronbach's alpha of the questionnaire was >0/6 for all dimensions of the questionnaire, and its CVR and CVI in this study were 0/90 and 0/85. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 software and p-value of less than 0.05. Descriptive statistics including frequency, mean, and standard deviation as well as inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation, independent t test, and ANOVA were used to analyze the data. \u0000Results: This study showed that 57.1 percent of the participants were in the age range of 40 to 60 67/5 percent of whom were women. Patients had a high level of knowledge and attitude toward preventing cardiovascular disease (20/06 ± 5/42) and (46/80 ± 4/99), respectively); however, their performance level was not high (8.65 ± 5.03). A significant positive relationship was also observed between knowledge and attitude (r = 0/6, P= 0/001). \u0000Conclusion: Despite patients’ high level knowledge and attitude toward the prevention of cardiovascular diseases, their performance in this field is not appropriate, and this issue requires planning by hospital managers","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"48 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persian Translation, Cross cultural Adaptation and Validity and Reliability of the Mental Health Literacy Knowledge Assessment Tool in Iranian Students","authors":"Batool Zeidabadi, Mahsa Khodayarian, Reza Sadeghi, Sara Jambarsang","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v23i2.16098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v23i2.16098","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The importance of mental health literacy is recognized as an essential component for increasing knowledge and changing attitudes towards mental health and mental illness in school students. To identify mental health problems, tools to measure knowledge of mental health literacy to cases, understanding mental health and mental illness, mental illness stigma, information about specific mental illnesses, experiences of mental illness، Assistance and the importance of positive mental health. The study aimed to translate, cultural adaptation and examine the validity and reliability of the mental health literacy knowledge assessment tool in Iranian students. \u0000Methods: The English version of the Mental Health Literacy Knowledge Measuring Tool was conducted with 28 knowledge questions and 8 attitude questions about mental disorders, initial translation, open translation and corrections. Then, the qualitative formalization of the questionnaire was reviewed and approved by 12 experts (psychiatrist, psychologist, educational sciences, health education and health promotion and biostatistics). To calculate the reliability, 30 students aged 13 to 15 completed the first Persian version of the questionnaire twice, 14 days apart. \u0000Results: In the translation of the tool, two questions were adapted and localized to Iranian culture. In the content validity check, the content validity ratio scale and the content validity index were calculated according to the tables of Lavshe, Waltz and Basel. CVI average of the items was 0/88 and in the CVR, questions 4 were unacceptable. Students’ Cronbach's alpha coefficient index of general health knowledge questions and attitude about mental disorders were obtained as 0/96 and 0/86, respectively and the Pearson correlation of the questions of the knowledge section was 0/93 and the attitude was 0/76, which is an acceptable reliability coefficient. \u0000Conclusion: The present tool is a tool for measuring mental health literacy knowledge that was translated and localized in Iran, which is useful for measuring mental health literacy among 13 to 15-year-old high school students. Using the mental health literacy knowledge measurement tool is suggested to increase knowledge and reduce the stigma of mental illness in order to improve mental health literacy in schools.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"90 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of an Educational Program Based on Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) in Adopting Preventive Behaviors from Uterine Cervical Neoplasm among Women Referring to Health Centers in Torbat Heydariyeh City","authors":"M. Jadgal, Hadi Alizadeh-Siuki","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v23i2.16094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v23i2.16094","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: One of the cancers that endangers women's health is cervical cancer which can be fatal due to the lack of significant symptoms. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of an educational program based on Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) in adopting preventive behaviors from uterine cervical neoplasm among Women Referring to Health Centers in Torbat Heydariyeh city. \u0000Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted on 200 women with average age of 30/62 (intervention 100 and control 100) referred to Torbat Heydariyeh city health centers by random cluster sampling method from October 2019 to May 2020.The data collection tools were researcher-made questionnaires based on PMT, and its validity and reliability were reviewed and confirmed. Pre-test was also performed for both groups. Based on the results of the pre-test, need assessment was done. The educational intervention was performed for case group as lecture, pamphlet, Power Point presentation and question and answer in three 90-minute sessions. Post-test was performed after three month using the same questionnaire for both groups. The collected data were analyzed by independent t-test, paired t-test, and Pearson and chi square using SPSS software v22. \u0000Results: Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between control and experimental groups(p<0/05)regarding the mean score of constructs of the PMT. After the intervention, however, there was a significant difference in the mean scores of all the constructs of PMT in the two groups (self-efficacy p=0/001, response cost p=0/001, response efficiency p=0/001, perceived vulnerability p=0/007, fear p=0/001, perceived intensity p=0/01, motivation p=0/002 and behavior p=0/001). \u0000Conclusion: The study results revealed effectiveness of educational intervention based on PMT in promoting Pap smear screening behavior. The rate of doing pap smear test in the experimental group increased to 56% in the intervention group. Therefore, the authors recommend designing educational interventions based on this theory to promote public health, especially for women.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"18 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effectiveness of Positive Parenting Training on Feelings of Shame in Children of Divorce","authors":"Mobarakeh Moradi, Babollah Bakhshipour Joybari, S. O. Emadian","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v23i2.16095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v23i2.16095","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The separation of parents from each other will bring a lot of damage and consequences to children, and it will also affect their growth and development and communication, which will lead to a feeling of shame in these children. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of positive parenting education on feelings of shame in children of divorce. \u0000methods: The method of the current research was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design, a control group, and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population of the research included all the divorced mothers with children (7 to 12 years old) who visited Trust Counseling Center of Sari city in 2022-2023, among whom 30 people were selected randomly through convenience sampling and were replaced in two experimental and control groups. Ferguson's internalized shame questionnaire was used to collect data. Positive parenting training was conducted for 8 2-hour sessions for the experimental group, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Before and after the implementation of the pre-test and post-test sessions, both groups were taken, and after three months, both groups were followed up again. To analyze data, analysis of variance with repeated measurements was used through SPSS version 26 software. \u0000Results: The results of the present study showed that there was a significant difference between the mean of the shame variable and its component in the pre-test-post-test and pre-test-follow-up stages (p<0/05). \u0000Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that positive parenting training has been able to reduce the feeling of shame in divorced children; therefore, positive parenting training is suggested to reduce the feeling of shame in children.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"99 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analyzing the Opinion of the Elites in the Field of Population Policies in the City of Yazd: A Qualitative Study","authors":"A. K. Sadati, Maliheh Alimondegari, Z. Falakodin, Hamideh Shiri-Mohammadabad, Forozandeh Kalantar","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v23i2.16100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v23i2.16100","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Due to the lack and the continuation of low fertility in past decades, it is necessary to review the population policies of the country. In formulating or revising demographic policies, taking effective and timely measures to facilitate the process of marriage and family formation and encouraging young couples to have children is an important and unavoidable necessity in the current conditions of society. The purpose of the current research is to discover and analyze this issue in Yazd province, based on the opinion of elites and policy makers related to the issue. \u0000Methods: This study was conducted using qualitative and grounded theory methods in 2014 in the city of Yazd. The participants in the research were 18 health officials and academic elites from the province. Participants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview tool. Data analysis was conducted using both theoretical and free coding methods as well as central and selective coding techniques. \u0000Results: The results showed that while the decision to have children is influenced by social and cultural contexts, it is primarily influenced by social policies.  57 sub-categories and 20 main sub-categories were extracted The themes of the research included rethinking marriage, postponing childbearing, the dangerous world of childlessness, dynamic policy making, family and child support policies. Also, the core category, the vacuum of dynamic, and efficient policy were calculated \u0000Conclusion: The results of the research show that the issue of having children is related to other needs and necessities of the family, such as taking care of children and the economic needs of the family. For this reason, policymakers should support programs that help families in this field and bring some kind of psychological comfort to the family.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"96 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating Occupational and Personal Factors Effective in Causing Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Personnel of One of the Hospitals in Zahedan City","authors":"R. H. Habybabady, Akram Dehbashi, Fatemeh Paridokht, Parvin Sepehr, Mehram maleki Roveshti","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v23i2.16097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v23i2.16097","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are one of the main health problems among health care providers. This study aims to determine Job responsibilities and risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders among the hospital employees of one of the largest hospitals in Zahedan. \u0000Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 194 staff in one of the largest hospitals affiliated with Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire and Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS v19 and univariate logistic linear modeling, in addition to Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. \u0000Results: The highest average pain score was related to the back(21/10±26/19). Neck pain was more prevalent in people over 40 years old(50%). Women were 4.9 times more likely to experience neck pain than men, and the possibility of back pain in individuals older than 40 years was 2.2 times higher than in those younger than 30. Furthermore, participants with more than 20 years of work experience were 5/4 times more likely to develop knee pain than those working for 5 years and less. There was a significant difference between pain scores in different positions among the hospital staff(p=0/003). \u0000Conclusion: The results of the present study demonstrated that the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among nurse assistants, women, elderly people and those with more work experience was higher than other employees, and it is necessary to design and implement targeted and specific interventions to reduce these disorders for different groups in hospitals.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"58 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141817919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predicting the Turnover Intention of Nurses through Their Organizational Commitment by Mediating the Compatibility of Personal and Organizational Values in the Hospitals ofAffiliated with Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences in Tehran","authors":"Reyhaneh Ashofteh, Ghasem Begloo-Amin, Maryam sadat Motevalli","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v23i1.15522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v23i1.15522","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Turnover of nurses creates great problems in providing services to and the quality of care regarding patients. Organizational commitment and compatibility between personal and organizational values of nurses reduces turnover intention in nurses. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between organizational commitment and turnover intention, considering the mediating role of personal and organizational values. \u0000Methods: In this descriptive study, the statistical population included nurses working in the hospitals of Tehran Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences in 2023. 250 people were selected by simple random sampling method and responded to the questionnaires of  Kim et al.'s turnover intention, Allen and Meyer's organizational commitment, Scroggins' person-organization fit, and demographic questionnaires. . In order to analyze data, Pearson's correlation coefficient, bootstrap method, and Sobel's test were used in structural equation modeling with Amos software. \u0000Results: The results of path analysis showed that the direct effect of organizational commitment on personal and organizational value and turnover intention was significant, and the direct effect of personal and organizational values on turnover intention was also significant. Moreover, the indirect effect of organizational commitment on turnover intention was confirmed through the mediation of personal and organizational values. \u0000Conclusion: The findings of the current research show the mediating effect of personal and organizational values on the relationship between the turnover intention and organizational commitment. It is suggested that nursing managers try to formulate intervention strategies to improve organizational commitment and compatibility of personal and organizational values of nurses.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"140 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141114349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Demographic Determinants of the Cognitive Status among Older Adults: Neyshabur Longitudinal Study on Aging","authors":"Somaye Borji, Zohreh Rahaei, N. Aminisani","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v23i1.15524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v23i1.15524","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cognitive disorders affect the elderly’s personal and social life  by causing disturbances in their nervous system, and it is important to identify who is at the highest risk of these disorders; therefore, the present study aims to investigate demographic determinants of the cognitive status in the elderly visiting the Geriatric Cohort Center in Neyshabur. \u0000Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 3451 people aged 60 and above (52.5% women and 47.5% men) from 2015 to the end of 2017. The selection of statistical sample was done first by classification method, and then, by random method. Data collection was done using demographic questionnaires, and the questionnaires of Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA), and data were analyzed using independent t-test, ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression in software. were analyzed by SPSS16 software. \u0000Results: With MMSE, one fifth of the participants (20/3%) and with MOCA, almost half of the respondents (49/3%) did not have cognitive disorder. Cognitive disorder became more severe with aging. The severity of cognitive disorder was higher in women (P< 0/05)  those who were living alone(P <0/05), the women who only did housework(P < 0/05), and the cases who were illiterate (P< 0/05). \u0000Conclusion: Screening of cognitive disorders in the elderly and early interventions including holding educational classes, especially for women with low literacy levels whose husbands have died, can prevent the progression of the disorder and improve their quality of life.                ","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"49 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141113215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The relationship between mindfulness, personality factors and perfectionism with anger in hypertensive patients","authors":"Mina Kashani, Nastaran Mansourieh","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v23i1.15521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v23i1.15521","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Objectives: High blood pressure is one of the most common and important threats to human health and is the main cause of premature death all over the world. High blood pressure is caused by psycho-physiological factors. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between mindfulness, personality factors and perfectionism with anger in high blood pressure patients. \u0000Material and Methods: This research was a descriptive-cross-sectional and correlational study. The statistical population was the patients with high blood pressure who referred to the medical centers of Tabriz city in 1401. The sample size of the research using Cochran's formula was 184 people who were selected by available method. Research tools were Multidimensional Perfectionism Questionnaire, Spielberger State-Trait Anger Questionnaire, Revised NEO Questionnaire (short form), Brown and Ryan Mindfulness Assessment Scale. Data were analyzed by correlation and regression tests with SPSS-25 software. \u0000Results: The results showed that there is a negative and significant relationship between mindfulness and anger in high blood pressure patients (P<0/05). Among the personality factors, narcissism and conscientiousness have a positive and significant relationship with anger. There is a negative and significant relationship between extroversion, flexibility and agreeableness with anger in high blood pressure patients (P < 0/05). There is a positive and significant relationship between self-oriented, other-oriented and community-oriented perfectionism with anger in high blood pressure patients (P< 0/05). Also, mindfulness, personality factors and perfectionism can predict anger (P<0/05). \u0000Conclusion: The results showed that there is a relationship between mindfulness, personality factors and perfectionism with anger. Therefore, by identifying psychological variables such as mindfulness, personality factors and perfectionism and its relationship with anger, blood pressure reduction in patients can be helped.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"53 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141113036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tendency to Addiction from the Viewpoints of the Youth and Their Parents Based on the Marketing Model (Com-B), in 2020, Yazd","authors":"Seyed Saeid Mazloomy Mahmoudabad, M. Ehrampoush, Salime Zare Abdollahi, N. Ardian, Tahere Soltani, Nooshin Yoshany","doi":"10.18502/tbj.v23i1.15525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v23i1.15525","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The present research was conducted with the aim of explaining the views of teenagers-the adults and their parents regarding the prevention of drug addiction based on the mixed elements of the marketing model (audience needs, access to services, cost, and communication). \u0000Methods: This research was conducted based on a qualitative research method using an exploratory method. 14 teenagers-adults and 10 parents, 24 participants were selected through targeted sampling, from the marginal neighborhoods of Yazd in 2019; the neighborhoods included Maryam Abad, Hassan Abad, and Skan. In  total, 2 semi-structured in-depth interviews with parents and 3 focused group discussions were conducted with the presence of teenagers and young people in the neighborhood. In this study, the information, including demographic characteristics, and the results of market analysis were obtained with elements of Communication for Behavioral Impact (COMBI) social marketing model; they were investigated using focus group discussions (FGD) and semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Data were analyzed based on the content analysis method. \u0000Results: The qualitative study resulted in 63 codes, 26 subcategories, 4 categories, product, location, cost, and promotion according to the COMBI model structures. Product category or behavioral characteristics, having peace of mind, and seeking independence were mentioned by both groups of parents and the youth as the factors of addiction tendency. But, regarding the cost of addiction, while teenagers and the young people considered the social side effects of drug use, such as losing friends, more important, parents were more concerned about the physical side effects of drugs. Location or environmental and social conditions were important for both groups of parents and the youth. \u0000Conclusion: The results showed that although both groups of teenagers-the youth and their parents pointed to the social, environmental, and individual factors of addiction, their intended examples were different in many areas. Parents considered the most important factor in the tendency to drugs addiction to be the structure of the audience's need, having peace of mind, compensating for the sense of deficiencies and the need for independence, and the youth suggested the use of virtual space and creating motivation and awareness campaign to prevent addiction as a suitable method. Perceived costs according to the young people were loss of friends, feeling of rejection, loss of self-confidence, and negative view of others towards addiction. One of the reasons for the tendency towards addiction was mentioned by the young people as the location and easy access to drugs, and the parents said that the suitable place for the tendency towards addiction was having a risky and inappropriate family.","PeriodicalId":166328,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Tolooebehdasht","volume":"41 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141117396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}