氯化铜盐(CuCl2)对PVA静电纺聚合物膜直流、交流电导率及拉伸强度的影响

A. R. Jabur, M. Abdulmajeed, S. Abd
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引用次数: 1

摘要

采用静电纺丝技术,以(2、4、6、8和10)CuCl2 wt.%的纳米纤维膜为导电聚合物制备PVA聚合物,通过电镜图像静态测量其形貌和平均纤维直径,得到纯PVA的平均直径为(115 nm)。随着CuCl2添加量的增加,纳米纤维薄膜的直流和交流电导率有所提高,从未添加PVA薄膜的3.7 × 10-4 mS/cm提高到添加10% CuCl2时的8.32 mS/cm,提高了4个数量级。CuCl2浓度的增加提高了交流电导率,从纯PVA膜的(1.17 ×10- 6 S/cm)增加到10% CuCl2膜的(2.97×10-1 S/cm),增加了5个数量级。活化能和S因子随CuCl2浓度的增加而降低。CuCl2的加入提高了PVA薄膜的拉伸强度,其弹性增强模量从参考PVA的12.87 MPa提高到8 wt.% CuCl2的123.4 MPa。采用静电纺丝技术,以(2、4、6、8和10)CuCl2 wt.%的纳米纤维膜为导电聚合物制备PVA聚合物,通过电镜图像静态测量其形貌和平均纤维直径,得到纯PVA的平均直径为(115 nm)。随着CuCl2添加量的增加,纳米纤维薄膜的直流和交流电导率有所提高,从未添加PVA薄膜的3.7 × 10-4 mS/cm提高到添加10% CuCl2时的8.32 mS/cm,提高了4个数量级。CuCl2浓度的增加提高了交流电导率,从纯PVA膜的(1.17 ×10- 6 S/cm)增加到10% CuCl2膜的(2.97×10-1 S/cm),增加了5个数量级。活化能和S因子随CuCl2浓度的增加而降低。CuCl2的加入提高了PVA薄膜的拉伸强度,其弹性增强模量从参考PVA的12.87 MPa提高到8 wt.% CuCl2的123.4 MPa。
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Effect of copper chloride salt(CuCl2) addition on DC,AC conductivity and tensile strength of PVA electrospun polymeric film
Electrospun technique used to prepare PVA polymer with (2, 4, 6, 8 and 10) CuCl2 wt.% nanofibers membarance as thin films conductive polymers, morphology and average fibers diameters measurement statically by Electron microscopic image, which obtain (115 nm) as average diameter of pure PVA. The nanofibers films show improved the DC&AC electrical conductivity with increase CuCl2 addition, since it improved four orders from 3.7 x 10-4 mS/cm for without addition PVA film to 8.32 mS/cm for 10 wt.% CuCl2. AC electrical conductivity enhanced by increasing CuCl2 concentration, since it increased five orders from (1.17 × 10-6 S/ cm) for pure PVA film to (2.97×10-1 S/cm) for 10 wt.% CuCl2. Activation energy and S factor decreased with increasing the CuCl2 concentrations. The tensile strength of PVA film enhanced with adding of CuCl2 with enhancement modules of elasticity from 12.87 MPa for reference PVA to 123.4 MPa for 8 wt.% CuCl2.Electrospun technique used to prepare PVA polymer with (2, 4, 6, 8 and 10) CuCl2 wt.% nanofibers membarance as thin films conductive polymers, morphology and average fibers diameters measurement statically by Electron microscopic image, which obtain (115 nm) as average diameter of pure PVA. The nanofibers films show improved the DC&AC electrical conductivity with increase CuCl2 addition, since it improved four orders from 3.7 x 10-4 mS/cm for without addition PVA film to 8.32 mS/cm for 10 wt.% CuCl2. AC electrical conductivity enhanced by increasing CuCl2 concentration, since it increased five orders from (1.17 × 10-6 S/ cm) for pure PVA film to (2.97×10-1 S/cm) for 10 wt.% CuCl2. Activation energy and S factor decreased with increasing the CuCl2 concentrations. The tensile strength of PVA film enhanced with adding of CuCl2 with enhancement modules of elasticity from 12.87 MPa for reference PVA to 123.4 MPa for 8 wt.% CuCl2.
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