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摘要

“我通常不是太奉承自己,就是把自己和泥土混在一起”——Czesław Miłosz在给Jarosław的信中使用的自我呈现策略摘要本文关注的是Czesław Miłosz在给Jarosław的信中建立自己形象的自我呈现策略。运用交际心理学、社会学和语用语言学等工具进行分析。书信体材料表明,Miłosz心甘情愿地使用讨好,感谢他得到了伊瓦茨凯维奇的青睐和他的赞助。他将对大师的赞美与自我谩骂并列,将自我贬低的行为与自恋的自爱形象交织在一起。因此,这些信件显示出这位未来诺贝尔奖得主的矛盾形象,这是一幅随着年龄和经历而演变的自画像。被充满情结和无私的伊瓦兹凯维奇所吸引的新手作家,在他的信中,一个敏感、情感不成熟、有自恋倾向的年轻人变成了一个意识到自己才华的作家和忠实的朋友。
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„Zwykle traktuję siebie albo zbyt pochlebnie, albo mieszam z błotem” – strategie autoprezentacyjne stosowane przez Czesława Miłosza w listach do Jarosława Iwaszkiewicza
“I usually treat myself either too flatteringly or mix myself with the mud” – self-presentation strategies used by Czesław Miłosz in his letters to Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz Summary The article concerns the self-presentation strategies with which Czesław Miłosz built his image in his letters to Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz. The tools of communicative psychology, sociology and pragmalinguistics were used for the analyses. The epistolographic material shows that Miłosz willingly used ingratiation, thanks to which he gained the favour of Iwaszkiewicz and his patronage. He juxtaposed compliments to the master with auto-invectives, he intertwined acts of self-depreciation with the images of narcissistic self-love. As a result, the correspondence shows a contradictory image of the future Nobel Prize winner, a self-portrait that evolves with age and experience. Fascinated by Iwaszkiewicz, full of complexes and selflessness, a novice writer, a sensitive and emotionally immature young man with narcissistic inclinations on the pages of his letters turns into a writer and faithful friend who is aware of his talent.
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