Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.24917/9788380846258.7
J. Migdał, Agnieszka Piotrowska-Wojaczyk
Jubilee, Anniversary or Maybe Birthday? – Lexicographic Examination Inspired by One Hundred Years of The Society of Friends of the Polish Language Summary One hundred years of the Society of Friends of the Polish Language became an inspiration for us to present a lexicographic history of words referring to this highly regarded event. The following lexemes have been examined: jubilee, anniversary and birthday. The analyses, carried out on the basis of their dictionary entries, indicate a number of different transformations on the semantic level.
{"title":"Jubileusz, rocznica a może urodziny? – leksykograficzne dywagacje na kanwie stulecia Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego","authors":"J. Migdał, Agnieszka Piotrowska-Wojaczyk","doi":"10.24917/9788380846258.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24917/9788380846258.7","url":null,"abstract":"Jubilee, Anniversary or Maybe Birthday? – Lexicographic Examination Inspired by One Hundred Years of The Society of Friends of the Polish Language Summary One hundred years of the Society of Friends of the Polish Language became an inspiration for us to present a lexicographic history of words referring to this highly regarded event. The following lexemes have been examined: jubilee, anniversary and birthday. The analyses, carried out on the basis of their dictionary entries, indicate a number of different transformations on the semantic level.","PeriodicalId":258283,"journal":{"name":"JĘZYK POLSKI – MIĘDZY TRADYCJĄ A WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCIĄ. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji stulecia Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124724713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.24917/9788380846258.51
Karolina Wróbel-Kącka
Name tendencies in the Bochnia poviat (on the example of the record book of the Chronów parish from the 19th century) Summary The aim of the article is to present the tendencies of names in the Bochnia district on the example of the record book of the Chronów parish from the 19th century. The sketch will analyze the issue of the popularity of names (including rare names) due to the origin of their carriers (peasant, noble). Considerations will also include the issues of multi-name and the phenomenon of naming illegitimate children.
{"title":"Tendencje imiennicze w powiecie bocheńskim (na przykładzie księgi metrykalnej parafii Chronów z XIX wieku)","authors":"Karolina Wróbel-Kącka","doi":"10.24917/9788380846258.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24917/9788380846258.51","url":null,"abstract":"Name tendencies in the Bochnia poviat (on the example of the record book of the Chronów parish from the 19th century) Summary The aim of the article is to present the tendencies of names in the Bochnia district on the example of the record book of the Chronów parish from the 19th century. The sketch will analyze the issue of the popularity of names (including rare names) due to the origin of their carriers (peasant, noble). Considerations will also include the issues of multi-name and the phenomenon of naming illegitimate children.","PeriodicalId":258283,"journal":{"name":"JĘZYK POLSKI – MIĘDZY TRADYCJĄ A WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCIĄ. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji stulecia Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126057825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.24917/9788380846258.21
Ilona Kulak
The folk image of the world captured in the names of plants motivated by the place of occurrence (on the example of the Podhalan lexis) Summary The main purpose of this article is a description of the vision of the world of the rural community on the example of folk names of plants, which are associated with the place of occurrence of botanical species. The analysis has been developed on the names collected in the several villages located in Podhale region. Contemporary villagers discover the motivation of individual names according to beliefs, prejudices or general knowledge, specific to their community. Therefore the research tools of ethnolinguistics were used to analyse the statements of the oldest inhabitants. The recorded names of plants reflect the way in which language users are conceptualized. Moreover, they testify to the instrumental type of rationality and the bipolar way of evaluating the surrounding reality by language users.
{"title":"Ludowy obraz świata utrwalony w nazwach roślin motywowanych miejscem występowania (na materiale podhalańskim)","authors":"Ilona Kulak","doi":"10.24917/9788380846258.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24917/9788380846258.21","url":null,"abstract":"The folk image of the world captured in the names of plants motivated by the place of occurrence (on the example of the Podhalan lexis) Summary The main purpose of this article is a description of the vision of the world of the rural community on the example of folk names of plants, which are associated with the place of occurrence of botanical species. The analysis has been developed on the names collected in the several villages located in Podhale region. Contemporary villagers discover the motivation of individual names according to beliefs, prejudices or general knowledge, specific to their community. Therefore the research tools of ethnolinguistics were used to analyse the statements of the oldest inhabitants. The recorded names of plants reflect the way in which language users are conceptualized. Moreover, they testify to the instrumental type of rationality and the bipolar way of evaluating the surrounding reality by language users.","PeriodicalId":258283,"journal":{"name":"JĘZYK POLSKI – MIĘDZY TRADYCJĄ A WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCIĄ. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji stulecia Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121955735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.24917/9788380846258.43
E. Woźniak
Why samochód? An Excerpt from the History of Polish Automotive Vocabulary Summary The article discusses the history of the term samochód. It centres on the earliest period when the word was used in Polish language and on the advent of Polish automotive vocabulary at the turn of the twentieth century when the word competed with such synonyms as samojazd and automobil. The article lists the factors that could have helped solidify the contemporary meaning of the term. These include: familiarity, the earliest dating, and easy formation of derivatives as well as the influence of the automotive and general press.
{"title":"Dlaczego samochód? Z dziejów polskiego słownictwa motoryzacyjnego","authors":"E. Woźniak","doi":"10.24917/9788380846258.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24917/9788380846258.43","url":null,"abstract":"Why samochód? An Excerpt from the History of Polish Automotive Vocabulary Summary The article discusses the history of the term samochód. It centres on the earliest period when the word was used in Polish language and on the advent of Polish automotive vocabulary at the turn of the twentieth century when the word competed with such synonyms as samojazd and automobil. The article lists the factors that could have helped solidify the contemporary meaning of the term. These include: familiarity, the earliest dating, and easy formation of derivatives as well as the influence of the automotive and general press.","PeriodicalId":258283,"journal":{"name":"JĘZYK POLSKI – MIĘDZY TRADYCJĄ A WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCIĄ. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji stulecia Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego","volume":"241 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115388771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.24917/9788380846258.47
Dorota Suska
Exponents of the “pact of fact” in the structure of the 18th century hand-written newspapers by Teodor Ostrowski: source incipits Summary In the second half of the 18th century, hand-written newspapers created an unofficial (alternative to printed newspapers) circulation of information. The article analyzes a collection of hand-written newspapers by Teodor Ostrowski from 1782, which were representative of the 18th century unofficial press discourse. The concept of the “pact of fact” was referred to and it was assumed that it was a conceptual framework in media-linguistic studies of texts whose press status must be determined and assessed. Measures were described which in Ostrowski’s hand-written newspapers fulfilled the terms of the pact of fact and indicated sources of information. Repeated lexemes and collocations were presented, the function of which was to refer to direct (spoken) sources from the country, from abroad and, to a lesser extent, to printed newspapers.
{"title":"Wykładniki „paktu faktograficznego” w strukturze osiemnastowiecznych gazet rękopiśmiennych Teodora Ostrowskiego: incipity źródłowe","authors":"Dorota Suska","doi":"10.24917/9788380846258.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24917/9788380846258.47","url":null,"abstract":"Exponents of the “pact of fact” in the structure of the 18th century hand-written newspapers by Teodor Ostrowski: source incipits Summary In the second half of the 18th century, hand-written newspapers created an unofficial (alternative to printed newspapers) circulation of information. The article analyzes a collection of hand-written newspapers by Teodor Ostrowski from 1782, which were representative of the 18th century unofficial press discourse. The concept of the “pact of fact” was referred to and it was assumed that it was a conceptual framework in media-linguistic studies of texts whose press status must be determined and assessed. Measures were described which in Ostrowski’s hand-written newspapers fulfilled the terms of the pact of fact and indicated sources of information. Repeated lexemes and collocations were presented, the function of which was to refer to direct (spoken) sources from the country, from abroad and, to a lesser extent, to printed newspapers.","PeriodicalId":258283,"journal":{"name":"JĘZYK POLSKI – MIĘDZY TRADYCJĄ A WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCIĄ. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji stulecia Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123892927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.24917/9788380846258.19
J. Kobus
Usefulness of Greater Poland Regional Dictionaries for the study of dialectal inflection of a noun Summary In the article are presented Greater Poland Region Dictionaries as a source of grammatical material, mainly concerning the noun. The author present the advantages and disadvantages of this type of materials as a basis for systemic research on the language of rural residents. From these dictionaries there are cited authentic examples.
{"title":"Przydatność Wielkopolskich Słowników Regionalnych do badania fleksji gwarowej rzeczownika","authors":"J. Kobus","doi":"10.24917/9788380846258.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24917/9788380846258.19","url":null,"abstract":"Usefulness of Greater Poland Regional Dictionaries for the study of dialectal inflection of a noun Summary In the article are presented Greater Poland Region Dictionaries as a source of grammatical material, mainly concerning the noun. The author present the advantages and disadvantages of this type of materials as a basis for systemic research on the language of rural residents. From these dictionaries there are cited authentic examples.","PeriodicalId":258283,"journal":{"name":"JĘZYK POLSKI – MIĘDZY TRADYCJĄ A WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCIĄ. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji stulecia Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122003841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.24917/9788380846258.12
Renata Przybylska
Prepositions and Politics Summary The author argues with S. Westfal’s thesis (1936) that the use of expressions na Litwie, na Litwę instead of w Litwie, do Litwy is an expression of intellectual superiority. She presents the results of a corpus- based analysis of these expressions and makes recommendations, how they should be used nowadays due to the political correctness.
作者与S. Westfal的论文(1936)争论使用na Litwie, na litwzi而不是w Litwie, do Litwy是一种智力优越感的表达。她提出了基于语料库的这些表达的分析结果,并提出了由于政治正确,它们应该如何使用的建议。
{"title":"Przyimki i polityka","authors":"Renata Przybylska","doi":"10.24917/9788380846258.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24917/9788380846258.12","url":null,"abstract":"Prepositions and Politics Summary The author argues with S. Westfal’s thesis (1936) that the use of expressions na Litwie, na Litwę instead of w Litwie, do Litwy is an expression of intellectual superiority. She presents the results of a corpus- based analysis of these expressions and makes recommendations, how they should be used nowadays due to the political correctness.","PeriodicalId":258283,"journal":{"name":"JĘZYK POLSKI – MIĘDZY TRADYCJĄ A WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCIĄ. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji stulecia Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126430040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.24917/9788380846258.41
Anna Majewska-Wójcik
“I usually treat myself either too flatteringly or mix myself with the mud” – self-presentation strategies used by Czesław Miłosz in his letters to Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz Summary The article concerns the self-presentation strategies with which Czesław Miłosz built his image in his letters to Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz. The tools of communicative psychology, sociology and pragmalinguistics were used for the analyses. The epistolographic material shows that Miłosz willingly used ingratiation, thanks to which he gained the favour of Iwaszkiewicz and his patronage. He juxtaposed compliments to the master with auto-invectives, he intertwined acts of self-depreciation with the images of narcissistic self-love. As a result, the correspondence shows a contradictory image of the future Nobel Prize winner, a self-portrait that evolves with age and experience. Fascinated by Iwaszkiewicz, full of complexes and selflessness, a novice writer, a sensitive and emotionally immature young man with narcissistic inclinations on the pages of his letters turns into a writer and faithful friend who is aware of his talent.
{"title":"„Zwykle traktuję siebie albo zbyt pochlebnie, albo mieszam z błotem” – strategie autoprezentacyjne stosowane przez Czesława Miłosza w listach do Jarosława Iwaszkiewicza","authors":"Anna Majewska-Wójcik","doi":"10.24917/9788380846258.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24917/9788380846258.41","url":null,"abstract":"“I usually treat myself either too flatteringly or mix myself with the mud” – self-presentation strategies used by Czesław Miłosz in his letters to Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz Summary The article concerns the self-presentation strategies with which Czesław Miłosz built his image in his letters to Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz. The tools of communicative psychology, sociology and pragmalinguistics were used for the analyses. The epistolographic material shows that Miłosz willingly used ingratiation, thanks to which he gained the favour of Iwaszkiewicz and his patronage. He juxtaposed compliments to the master with auto-invectives, he intertwined acts of self-depreciation with the images of narcissistic self-love. As a result, the correspondence shows a contradictory image of the future Nobel Prize winner, a self-portrait that evolves with age and experience. Fascinated by Iwaszkiewicz, full of complexes and selflessness, a novice writer, a sensitive and emotionally immature young man with narcissistic inclinations on the pages of his letters turns into a writer and faithful friend who is aware of his talent.","PeriodicalId":258283,"journal":{"name":"JĘZYK POLSKI – MIĘDZY TRADYCJĄ A WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCIĄ. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji stulecia Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego","volume":"2008 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125614591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.24917/9788380846258.53
Urszula Kolberová
The picture of the human attitude towards the sacred in the songs (on the example of texts performed by polish-speaking children from Divine Heart Parish in Czech Cieszyn) Summary The subject of this article are texts of songs performed by children and young people in the Czech-Cieszyn Divine Heart Parish, or more precisely, the emerging image of the attitude that a person should adopt towards the sacred, his place in relation to holiness. The analysis of the texts showed that the texts most often evoke the inferiority, obedience and servility of man, then thanksgiving, gratitude for life and salvation, praise of God, especially through singing. Man should adore God, love, trust in him, hope in him and strive for the sacred. Man desires closeness to the sacred, he needs a Lord through whom he satisfies his needs. After all, he should also spread he faith.
{"title":"Obraz postawy człowieka wobec sacrum w tekstach piosenek (na przykładzie tekstów wykonywanych przez polskojęzyczne dzieci parafii Boskiego Serca Pana w Czeskim Cieszynie)","authors":"Urszula Kolberová","doi":"10.24917/9788380846258.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24917/9788380846258.53","url":null,"abstract":"The picture of the human attitude towards the sacred in the songs (on the example of texts performed by polish-speaking children from Divine Heart Parish in Czech Cieszyn) Summary The subject of this article are texts of songs performed by children and young people in the Czech-Cieszyn Divine Heart Parish, or more precisely, the emerging image of the attitude that a person should adopt towards the sacred, his place in relation to holiness. The analysis of the texts showed that the texts most often evoke the inferiority, obedience and servility of man, then thanksgiving, gratitude for life and salvation, praise of God, especially through singing. Man should adore God, love, trust in him, hope in him and strive for the sacred. Man desires closeness to the sacred, he needs a Lord through whom he satisfies his needs. After all, he should also spread he faith.","PeriodicalId":258283,"journal":{"name":"JĘZYK POLSKI – MIĘDZY TRADYCJĄ A WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCIĄ. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji stulecia Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134037231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.24917/9788380846258.1
Bogusław Dunaj
The Concern for the Polish Language at the Moment of Breakthrough Summary The Society of Friends of the Polish Language was formed in May 1920, soon after Poland regained independence, at the initiative of Kazimierz Nitsch. The Society remains active till this day (the only hiatus in its activities was due to the Nazi occupation). The Society’s goal has been the popularization of knowledge about the Polish language. This goal is realized with the help of the publications in the Society’s journal “Język Polski”, with open lectures, as well as with advanced training courses for teachers. In the second part of the article, the author discusses the developmental tendencies of the Polish language after the political-economic breakthrough of 1989, exploring threats accompanying these tendencies. Five groups of problems are explored: a) the issues concerning grammatical and lexical systems, b) the problems of text construction, c) changes in the stylistic varieties (the expansion of common Polish), d) vulgarization, e) ideologization of language. In the last part of the article, the author discusses the activities the Society ought to undertake at the present moment. Articles on various language-related phenomena still ought to be published, and diverse papers and open lectures still ought to be organized, however, it is also vital to use the Internet to disseminate the knowledge about linguistic problems concerning the Polish language
{"title":"Troska o język polski w czasach przełomu","authors":"Bogusław Dunaj","doi":"10.24917/9788380846258.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24917/9788380846258.1","url":null,"abstract":"The Concern for the Polish Language at the Moment of Breakthrough Summary The Society of Friends of the Polish Language was formed in May 1920, soon after Poland regained independence, at the initiative of Kazimierz Nitsch. The Society remains active till this day (the only hiatus in its activities was due to the Nazi occupation). The Society’s goal has been the popularization of knowledge about the Polish language. This goal is realized with the help of the publications in the Society’s journal “Język Polski”, with open lectures, as well as with advanced training courses for teachers. In the second part of the article, the author discusses the developmental tendencies of the Polish language after the political-economic breakthrough of 1989, exploring threats accompanying these tendencies. Five groups of problems are explored: a) the issues concerning grammatical and lexical systems, b) the problems of text construction, c) changes in the stylistic varieties (the expansion of common Polish), d) vulgarization, e) ideologization of language. In the last part of the article, the author discusses the activities the Society ought to undertake at the present moment. Articles on various language-related phenomena still ought to be published, and diverse papers and open lectures still ought to be organized, however, it is also vital to use the Internet to disseminate the knowledge about linguistic problems concerning the Polish language","PeriodicalId":258283,"journal":{"name":"JĘZYK POLSKI – MIĘDZY TRADYCJĄ A WSPÓŁCZESNOŚCIĄ. Księga jubileuszowa z okazji stulecia Towarzystwa Miłośników Języka Polskiego","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132104549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}