全球化和格鲁吉亚的新机遇

Shota Veshapidze, Tamaz Zubiashvili, Ketevan Chiabrishvili
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引用次数: 4

摘要

。要确定格鲁吉亚统一发展的概念图景,必须将其理解为一个在历史和文明不断进步的背景下的系统过程,强调从远古到现在的动态图景的主要特征。这些愿景在很大程度上导致了格鲁吉亚的发展。国家安全概念。国家地缘经济战略是其中的重要组成部分。地缘经济学作为一门独立的科学出现在20世纪后期,研究人与空间之间的相互作用。地理经济学的形成与全球经济问题的出现息息相关。现代性的一个特征是反对政府的斗争的重心转移到了经济领域。几个世纪以来靠武力解决的问题终于在财政和信息的基础上得到了解决。经济战争在很大程度上取代了传统战争。根据美国科学家罗伯特·布莱克维尔(Robert Blackville)和詹妮弗·m·哈里斯(Jennifer M. Harris)的三要素定义,地缘经济学是对经济工具的使用:追求和保护国家利益;取得积极的地缘政治成果。目前,从理论上讲,地缘政治的应用有七种经济工具:贸易政策、投资政策、经济和金融制裁、网络攻击、经济发展援助、金融和货币政策、能源和商品政策。它们可能彼此非常不同,但在一起讨论它们仍然是有意义的。地缘经济学是一门交叉学科。它可以让你围绕一个主题学习和连接不同学科的精华。因此,地缘经济学在培养经济专业本科生、研究生和博士生中的作用非常重要。它可以加强跨学科的学术方法,这将有助于为格鲁吉亚的利益最佳地利用地缘经济手段和该国的地缘经济潜力。《格鲁吉亚国家安全观》分析了格鲁吉亚面临的威胁、风险和挑战,明确了格鲁吉亚安全政策的主要方向,以实现和维护格鲁吉亚的国家利益。地缘经济手段的使用在执行这一政策方面发挥着重要作用。
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GLOBALIZATION AND NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR GEORGIA
. To define the conceptual vision of the unified development of Georgia, it is necessary to understand it as a systemic process against the background of continuous historical and civilizational progress, which emphasizes the main features of the dynamic picture from time immemorial to the present. These visions have largely led to the development of the Georgian. National Security Concept. The geo-economic strategy of the country is an important part of it. Geoeconomics as a separate science emerged in the late twentieth century and studies the interaction between the man and the space. The formation of geoeconomic science is linked to the emergence of global economic problems. A characteristic feature of modernity has been the shift of the center of gravity of the struggle against the government to the economic sphere. Problems that have been solved by force of arms for centuries are finally being solved on the basis of finances and information. Economic wars have largely replaced conventional warfare. According to the American Scientists, Robert Blackville and Jennifer M. Harris's three-component definition, geoeconomics is the use of economic tools: to pursue and protect national interests; to achieve positive geopolitical results. Currently, in theory, geopolitical applications have seven economic instruments: trade policy, investment policy, economic and financial sanctions, cyber attacks, economic development assistance, financial and monetary policy, energy and commodity policy. They may be very different from each other, but it still makes sense to discuss them together. Geoeconomics is an interdisciplinary subject. It allows you to study and connect the best of different subjects around one topic. Therefore, the role of geoeconomics in the preparation of undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students of economic profile is important. It allows to strengthen the interdisciplinary academic approach which will facilitate the optimal use of geo-economic instruments and the country's geo-economic potential for the interests of Georgia. The National Security Concept of Georgia, in order to realize and dispute the national interests of Georgia, analyzes the threats, risks and challenges facing Georgia and defines the main directions of Georgia's security policy. The use of geo-economic instruments plays an important role in the implementation of this policy.
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