基于Stewart平台的移动机器人加速度补偿

R. Graf, R. Dillmann
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引用次数: 10

摘要

在移动平台上移动一个物体总是会给这个物体传递加速度。在许多情况下,这是不可取的,所以补偿是有帮助的。有被动系统,但他们只能反应,没有其他用途,如操纵。本文提出了一种既能补偿加速度又能实现精确有力操纵的解决方案。为了实现补偿,在移动机器人上安装了Stewart平台。通常使用斯图尔特平台来产生加速度。在此应用中,机器人的加速度矢量被反转并发送给滤波器,滤波器根据机器人的运动执行平台运动。这个过滤器处理所有六个自由度,所以每个运动都可以考虑,如果它是由加速度或倾角传感器决定的。此外,这种组合也是一个非常精确的对接系统,因为Stewart平台可以很容易地纠正机器人位置的不确定性。
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Acceleration compensation using a Stewart platform on a mobile robot
Transporting an object on a mobile platform always transfers accelerations to this object. In many cases this is undesirable, so a compensation would be helpful. There are passive systems, but they can only react and have no other use like manipulating. This paper presents a solution for both compensation of accelerations and precise and powerful manipulation. In order to achieve a compensation a Stewart platform is mounted on top of a mobile robot. Usually a Stewart platform is used to generate accelerations. In this application the acceleration vector of the robot is inverted and sent to the filter, which performs the platform motion depending on the robot movement. This filter handles all six degrees of freedom, so every movement can be taken into account, if it is determined by acceleration or inclination sensors. Furthermore, this combination is also a very precise docking system, since the Stewart platform can easily correct the uncertainty in the robot position.
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