最近发生的心理创伤事件及其与癌症诊断的关系

F. Shah, F. Shah
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摘要

心理创伤引起的情绪压力会导致免疫系统功能障碍,从而导致癌症的高风险。该研究旨在将心理创伤与过去五年的癌症诊断联系起来。本研究以社区为基础,采用滚雪球抽样和问卷调查的方法,对诊断为不同癌症的患者进行治疗或随访。该研究在2019年12月至2020年12月的一年时间内进行。所有被招募的患者都被要求进行面谈。研究结果显示,癌症患者有严重心理创伤的比例很高。有或没有自然灾害创伤的近亲猝死的比例很高。该研究得出结论,癌症发展的风险随着重大的情感创伤,特别是近亲的死亡而增加。
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Psychological traumatic events in the recent past and association with diagnosis of cancer
Emotional stress due to psychological trauma  causes immune system dysfunction resulting in high risk of development of cancer. The study aimed to correlation psychological trauma in the past five years of cancer diagnosis. This study was a community based survey including cancer patients diagnosed with different cancers undergoing treatment or follow-up by using snowball sampling and questionnaire based technique.  The study was conducted during a period of one year from December 2019 till December 2020. All recruited patients were requested for an interview. The results of the study showed a high rate of major psychological trauma among cancer patients. Sudden death of a close relative with and without trauma of natural disaster were high. The study conclude that risk of cancer development rises with major emotional trauma specially death of a close relative.  
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