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引用次数: 13

摘要

作者通过开发ATM(异步传输模式)交换机中输出缓冲区的单元损失的马尔可夫模型,研究了单元损失倾向于聚集的程度。输出缓冲区可以由几行输入中的任何一行提供。它被所有通过它的虚拟电路完全共享。在拥塞情况下,一旦发生了初始的单元丢失,就很可能出现连续的单元丢失,并且在一个帧内丢失的单元所占的比例可能相当大。在基于atm的网络中,如宽带综合业务数字网(ISDN),基于帧的重传方案是一种合适的恢复机制。
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On the bunching of cell losses in ATM-based networks
The author investigates the extent to which cell losses tend to be bunched by developing a Markov model of cell losses at an output buffer in an ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) switch. The output buffer may be fed by any one of several input lines. It is completely shared among all virtual circuits passing through it. Under congestion, it is shown that successive cell losses are quite likely once an initial cell loss has occurred and that the proportion of lost cells within a frame can be quite large. The bunching of cell losses and the high proportion of cell losses within a frame suggest that a frame-based retransmission scheme is an appropriate recovery mechanism in ATM-based networks such as broadband ISDN (integrated services digital network).<>
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