碳基电极测定β-阻滞剂的电化学方法探讨

Wotu Ni
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摘要

β受体阻滞剂是上个世纪新兴的一类化学物质,广泛应用于各种用途。β受体阻滞剂主要用于治疗多种疾病,也可用于癌症的早期治疗。然而,β受体阻滞剂也可以作为兴奋剂应用于体育运动中,从而导致体育运动的不公平。因此,为了高效、高灵敏度、高检出限(LOD)地测定β受体阻滞剂,有必要研究可行的替代方法。电化学技术具有最高的效率、灵敏度、电导率和准确性。在这些电极中,基于碳材料的电极因其导电性高、价格便宜、灵敏度高、柔韧性强而脱颖而出。在这方面,本文主要分析了一些基于碳基电极的测定β受体阻滞剂的电分析技术。强调了各种方法的灵活性和修改的优点。此外,还对未来的潜力和前景进行了总结。
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A view on electrochemical methods of determining β-blockers by utilizing carbon-based electrodes
β-blockers are a type of emerging chemical in the last century which is widely used for various purposes. And β-blockers are mostly used in the medical field to cure several diseases and they also could be used in the early stage of cancer. However,β-blockers could also be applied as a stimulant in sports, which leads to unfairness in sports. Therefore, it is imperative to investigate the plausible alternatives in order to determine β-blockers efficiently with high sensitivity and better Limit of Detection (LOD). Electrochemical techniques are the ones with the highest efficiency, sensitivity, conductivity, and accuracy. Among those electrodes, the electrodes based on carbon material stand out owing to their high conductivity, inexpensive price, high sensitivity, and flexibility. In this regard, it mainly analyses some electro analytical techniques for determining β-blockers based on carbon-based electrodes evidenced by previous research. The flexibility of each method and the advantages of modification were also emphasized. In addition, the potential and prospect of the future are summarized.
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