安全关键型嵌入式系统自动化系统测试框架的开发

Susanne Kandl, R. Kirner, P. Puschner
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引用次数: 17

摘要

在本文中,我们介绍了基于模型测试概念的测试安全关键型嵌入式系统框架的开发。在基于模型的测试中,测试用例是从被测系统的模型中派生出来的。在我们的方法中,模型是一个自动从被测系统的c源代码中提取出来的自动机模型。除了随机测试数据生成之外,测试用例的生成还使用了形式化的方法,详细地说是模型检查技术。为了找到合适的测试用例,我们使用系统规范中定义的需求。为了覆盖进一步的执行路径,我们开发了一个额外的,据我们所知,基于特殊结构覆盖标准的新方法。我们使用汽车领域的具体工业案例研究,提出了模型提取的初步结果
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Development of a Framework for Automated Systematic Testing of Safety-Critical Embedded Systems
In this paper we introduce the development of a framework for testing safety-critical embedded systems based on the concepts of model-based testing. In model-based testing the test cases are derived from a model of the system under test. In our approach the model is an automaton model that is automatically extracted from the C-source code of the system under test. Beside random test data generation the test case generation uses formal methods, in detail model checking techniques. To find appropriate test cases we use the requirements defined in the system specification. To cover further execution paths we developed an additional, to our best knowledge, novel method based on special structural coverage criteria. We present preliminary results on the model extraction using a concrete industrial case study from the automotive domain
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