精神病院精神科护士在病房工作压力

Sri Novitayani, Mirna Deviana, Irfanita Nurhidayah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

精神科护理被认为是世界上压力最大的工作之一。据报道,精神科有1至3名医务人员的疲劳程度高于其他科室的医务人员。本研究旨在了解精神科护士的工作压力水平。这种类型的研究是描述性的。抽样方法采用有目的抽样的方法,对亚齐精神病院12个住院室的83名护士进行抽样,抽样标准为护士实施情况、婚姻状况、D3和S1教育程度、值班护士和愿意成为本研究的调查对象。测量工作压力的工具是工作场所压力量表,它包含8个陈述项目和5个李克特量表。结果显示,大多数受访者处于严重压力类别(32.5%),其次是中度压力(28.9%),潜在危险(24.1%)和轻度压力(14.5%)。亚齐精神病院住院部精神科护士的工作压力属于严重压力。建议医院加强护士与其他卫生工作者之间的合作,明确护士的职责,以减轻精神科护士的工作压力。
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Stres Kerja Perawat Psikiatri di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa
Psychiatric nursing is considered one of the most stressful jobs in the world. 1 to 3 medical workers in the department of psychiatry have been reported to have higher fatigue levels than medical workers in other departments. This study aimed to determine the level of work stress of psychiatric nurses in the Mental Hospital. This type of research is descriptive. The sampling technique used purposive sampling of as many as 83 nurses from 12 inpatient rooms at the Aceh Mental Hospital with the criteria of implementing nurses, marital status, D3, and S1 education, nurses on duty, and willing to be respondents in this study. The instrument used to measure work stress is The Workplace Stress Scale which contains 8 statement items with 5 Likert scales. The results showed that the majority of respondents were in the category of severe stress (32.5%) followed by moderate stress (28.9%), potentially dangerous (24.1%), and mild stress (14.5%). Work stress on psychiatric nurses in the Aceh Mental Hospital inpatient room is in the category of severe stress. It is recommended that the hospital increase cooperation between nurses and other health workers and clarify the duties of nurses to reduce work stress on psychiatric nurses.
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