数字不朽:自我还是0010110?

L. Swan, J. Howard
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引用次数: 12

摘要

在本文中,我们从几个角度探讨了超人类主义运动的主要原则之一的可能性和实用性-将人类思想上传到计算机的意图。论文的第一部分假设意识上传是可能的,并且在不久的将来(21世纪)会变得相当普遍,就像雷·库兹韦尔和他的同伙们所做的那样。这一假设使我们能够探索它对个人身份的几个有问题的影响,特别是它对义务、责任、人际关系和犯罪中的罪责等问题的影响。在论文的第二部分,我们对意识上传是否确实在形而上学上是可能的进行了更深入和更批判性的审视,并提供了一些受神经生物学启发的反对其可行性的论点。
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DIGITAL IMMORTALITY: SELF OR 0010110?
In this paper, we explore from several angles the possibility, and practicality, of one of the major tenets of the transhumanist movement — the intention to upload human minds to computers. The first part of the paper assumes that mind-uploading is possible and will become quite commonplace in the near (21st century) future a la Ray Kurzweil and cohorts. This assumption allows us to explore several of its problematic implications for personal identity, especially the effects it will have on questions of duty, responsibility, interpersonal relationships, and culpability in the case of crime. In the second part of the paper, we take a deeper and more critical look at whether mind-uploading is indeed metaphysically possible, and offer some neurobiologically-inspired arguments against its feasibility.
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