税收产生对尼日利亚经济增长的影响

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摘要

税收对全球所有经济体的贡献不可夸大。除了为政府提供收入外,它还被用来帮助国家在财政和货币政策领域实现其宏观经济目标。虽然尼日利亚收入的很大一部分来自税收,但长期以来人们一直注意到,税收在刺激经济活动和增长方面的作用仍然没有得到承认,特别是在基础设施和基本设备领域。较早的文件表明,发达国家的税收收入对经济增长有重大影响,这一点清楚地反映在这些国家提供的服务中。因此,本研究的主要目的是调查尼日利亚税收与尼日利亚经济增长之间的关系。采用Microsoft Excel软件包对数据进行多元线性回归分析。由此可见,石油利得税、公司所得税和增值税对尼日利亚经济增长的影响是正向的,而关税和关税对尼日利亚经济增长的影响是负向的,但总体而言,税收与尼日利亚经济增长之间存在显著的相关关系。产生的税收收入的使用是一个严重的问题,需要政策制定者特别关注,纳税人违反税法是障碍,而低效的税收管理是逃税的充分漏洞。因此,收入减少了。特别是,税务机关只对合格的专业人员和值得信赖的人负责,建议全面教育税务对全体人民的重要性。
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Effect of Tax Revenue Generation on Economic Growth in Nigeria
The contribution of taxation to all economies around the world cannot be exaggerated. Apart from the revenue function it performs for the government, it is also used to help the country achieve its macroeconomic goals in the areas of fiscal and monetary policy. While a significant portion of Nigeria's income comes from taxes, it has long been observed that the role of taxation in stimulating economic activity and growth remains unrecognized especially in the area of infrastructure and basic equipment. Earlier documents have shown that tax revenues in developed countries have a significant impact on economic growth, which is clearly reflected in the services provided by these countries. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between Nigerian tax revenues and economic growth in Nigeria. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data using the Microsoft Excel package. As a result, petroleum profit tax, company income tax and value added tax have a positive impact on Nigeria's economic growth, while custom excise and duties have a negative impact, but overall, between tax revenue and Nigeria's economic growth, there is a significant correlation. The use of generated tax revenue is a serious concern, requires special attention of policy makers, taxpayer violations of tax law are obstacles, and inefficient tax administration is a sufficient loophole for tax evasion. As a result, income is reduced. In particular, the Tax Administration is only responsible for qualified professionals and trusted persons, and it is advisable to thoroughly educate the importance of taxes for the entire population.
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